Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36726097›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2023

Trends in hospital admissions and prescribing due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in England and Wales between 1999 and 2020: an ecological study.

Hassan Alwafi, Abdallah Y Naser, Deema Sami Ashoor, Abdulelah M Aldhahir, Jaber S Alqahtani, Faisal Minshawi, Emad Salawati, Mohammed Samannodi, Mohammad Saleh Dairi, Aisha Khaled Alansari and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Prevalence and association of elevated total serum IgE levels with ICU admissions and poor asthma control: a retrospective study in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
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  7. Review
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  12. Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Cause-Specific Mortality After Hospitalisation in COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hassan AlwafiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Abdallah Y NaserDepartment of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan. abdallah.naser@iu.edu.jo.
Deema Sami AshoorFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah M AldhahirRespiratory Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jaber S AlqahtaniDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal MinshawiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Emad SalawatiDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed SamannodiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Saleh DairiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Aisha Khaled AlansariMaternity and Children Hospital, Ministry of Health, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Rakan EkramSchool of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Umm al-Qura University · SAIsra University · JOJazan University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAMaternity and Children's Hospital · SAPrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the trends in hospital admissions and medication prescriptions related to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in England and Wales.

methodsAn ecological study was conducted between April 1999 and April 2020 using data extracted from the hospital episode statistics database in England and the patient episode database for Wales. The Office of National Statistics mid-year population estimates for 1999 through 2020 were collected, and medication prescription data for 2004-2020 were extracted from the prescription cost analysis database.

resultsThe total annual number of COPD and asthma hospital admissions for various causes increased by 82.2%, from 210,525 in 1999 to 383,652 in 2020, representing a 59.1% increase in hospital admission rate (from 403.77 in 1999 to 642.42 per 100,000 persons in 2020, p < 0.05). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection accounted for 38.7% of hospital admissions. Around 34.7% of all hospital admissions involved patients aged 75 and older. Around 53.8% of all COPD and asthma hospital admissions were attributable to females. The annual number of prescriptions dispensed for COPD and asthma medications increased by 42.2%.

conclusionsThroughout the study period, hospital admissions due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, as well as medication prescriptions, increased dramatically among all age groups. Hospitalization rates were higher for women. Further observational and epidemiological research is required to identify the factors contributing to increased hospitalization rates.

Indexed as

AsthmaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Tract InfectionsDrug PrescriptionsEnglandFemaleHospitalizationHospitalsHumansWalesAdmissionsAsthmaCOPDEnglandHospitalizationWales

Identifiers

PMID36726097
PMCPMC9893556
OpenAlexW4318761542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.