Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36726022›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Evidence of a causal effect of genetic tendency to gain muscle mass on uterine leiomyomata.

Eeva Sliz, Jaakko S Tyrmi, Nilufer Rahmioglu, Krina T Zondervan, Christian M Becker, FinnGen, Outi Uimari, Johannes Kettunen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Polymorphism of theLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. UTERINE FIBROIDS.Physiological reviews · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

Eeva SlizCenter for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. eeva.sliz@oulu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-2316-058X
Jaakko S TyrmiCenter for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4757-6563
Nilufer RahmiogluOxford Endometriosis CaRe Centre, Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Krina T ZondervanOxford Endometriosis CaRe Centre, Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christian M BeckerOxford Endometriosis CaRe Centre, Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9870-9581
FinnGen
Outi Uimari *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8954-2900
Johannes Kettunen *Center for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3345-491X
University of Helsinki · FIHospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FITampere University · FIPirkanmaa Hospital District · FIVarsinais-Suomen Sairaanhoitopiiri · FIBroad Institute · USGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USNorthern Ostrobothnia Hospital District · FIPfizer (United States) · USAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBAbbVie (United States) · USBiogen (United States) · USUniversity of Turku · FIBoehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEFinnish Red Cross · FIJanssen (United States) · USUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Oulu · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomata (UL) are the most common tumours of the female genital tract and the primary cause of surgical removal of the uterus. Genetic factors contribute to UL susceptibility. To add understanding to the heritable genetic risk factors, we conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of UL in up to 426,558 European women from FinnGen and a previous UL meta-GWAS. In addition to the 50 known UL loci, we identify 22 loci that have not been associated with UL in prior studies. UL-associated loci harbour genes enriched for development, growth, and cellular senescence. Of particular interest are the smooth muscle cell differentiation and proliferation-regulating genes functioning on the myocardin-cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1 A pathway. Our results further suggest that genetic predisposition to increased fat-free mass may be causally related to higher UL risk, underscoring the involvement of altered muscle tissue biology in UL pathophysiology. Overall, our findings add to the understanding of the genetic pathways underlying UL, which may aid in developing novel therapeutics.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaMuscular DiseasesUterine NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMuscles

Identifiers

PMID36726022
PMCPMC9892568
OpenAlexW4318775835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.