Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36725179›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2023

Evolving Management Paradigm for Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Patients: JACC Review Topic of the Week.

William E Boden, Mario Marzilli, Filippo Crea, G B John Mancini, William S Weintraub, Viviany R Taqueti, Carl J Pepine, Javier Escaned, Rasha Al-Lamee, Luis Henrique W Gowdak and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Interaction between coronary lesion complexity and coronary microvascular dysfunction in the prognosis of NSTEMI patients.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Guideline for Chronic Coronary Syndrome - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Coronary microvascular disease in patients referred to coronary angiography following coronary computed tomography angiography.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Observational
  16. New avenues for the assessment of stable ischemic heart disease.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

William E BodenVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: william.boden@va.gov.
Mario MarzilliCardiology Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Filippo CreaDepartment of Cardiology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
G B John ManciniDepartment of Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
William S WeintraubMedStar Health Research Institute, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Viviany R TaquetiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Imaging, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Carl J PepineDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Javier EscanedHospital Clinico San Carlos IDISSC, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Rasha Al-LameeImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Luis Henrique W GowdakHeart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Colin BerryUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Juan Carlos KaskiMolecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Chronic Myocardial Ischemic Syndromes Task Force

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Data Coordinating Center For The Cardiovascular Cell Therapy Research NetworkUM1HL087318 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DAVIS, BARRY R · 2012 to 2018
$29.8M
The Microvascular Aging and Eicosanoids - Women's Evaluation of Systemic Aging Tenacity (MAE-WEST) ("You are never too old to become younger!") Specialized Center for Research Excellence (SCORE)U54AG065141 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL, CHENG, SUSAN · 2020 to 2024
$8.7M
UFRCC for Cardiovascular Cell Therapy Research NetworkUM1HL087366 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PEPINE, CARL J · 2012 to 2018
$4.7M
Brain-Gut Microbiome-Immune Axis in HypertensionR01HL132448 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Carl J Pepine, Steven Michael Smith · 2016 to 2026
$4.5M
Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) - Mechanisms of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction Leading to Pre-Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)R01HL146158 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Neural mechanisms of host-microbiota interaction in hypertension: a potential for bio-electronic medicineR01HL152162 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI ZUBCEVIC, JASENKA · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Extension to Coronary Flow Reserve to Assess Hidden Risk: Focus on Women, Heart Failure, and InflammationK23HL135438 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAQUETI, VIVIANY R · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Vascular Smooth Muscle Lysyl Oxidase Mediated Increase in Vessel Stiffness and its Effect on Rho-Kinase Mechanosensors: A Novel Mechanism of Atherosclerosis in Chronic Kidney Disease?K08HL130945 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MOHANDAS, RAJESH · 2016 to 2021
$826k
Advancing Personalized Hypertension Care through Big Data ScienceK01HL138172 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SMITH, STEVEN MICHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$726k
All-Extremity Exercise as a Novel Strategy for Optimizing Cardiovascular Function during Chemotherapy for Breast CancerR21HL152264 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTOU, DEMETRA · 2021 to 2022
$419k
Sex Differences in Chronic and Acute Vascular Responses to Aerobic Exercise in Older AdultsR21AG063143 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTOU, DEMETRA · 2019 to 2020
$419k
British Heart Foundation PG/17/25/32884British Heart Foundation RE/18/6134217Medical Research Council MR/S018905/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL138172NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL130945NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL135438NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132448NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146158NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152162NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL152264NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL087318NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL087366NIA NIH HHS R21 AG063143NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Management of stable coronary artery disease (CAD) has been based on the assumption that flow-limiting atherosclerotic obstructions are the proximate cause of angina and myocardial ischemia in most patients and represent an important target for revascularization. However, the role of revascularization in reducing long-term cardiac events in these patients has been limited mainly to those with left main disease, 3-vessel disease with diabetes, or decreased ejection fraction. Mounting evidence indicates that nonepicardial coronary causes of angina and ischemia, including coronary microvascular dysfunction, vasospastic disorders, and derangements of myocardial metabolism, are more prevalent than flow-limiting stenoses, raising concerns that many important causes other than epicardial CAD are neither considered nor probed diagnostically. There is a need for a more inclusive management paradigm that uncouples the singular association between epicardial CAD and revascularization and better aligns diagnostic approaches that tailor treatment to the underlying mechanisms and precipitants of angina and ischemia in contemporary clinical practice.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaVascular DiseasesAngina PectorisHumanscoronary microvascular dysfunctionepicardial coronary artery diseasemyocardial ischemiapercutaneous coronary interventionrevascularizationstable angina

Identifiers

PMID36725179
PMCPMC10561495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.