Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36725094›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2023

Methodology of the brodalumab assessment of hazards: a multicentre observational safety (BRAHMS) study.

Mette Reilev, Peter Bjødstrup Jensen, Lise Skov Ranch, Alexander Egeberg, Kari Furu, Karin Gembert, David Hagg, Ulrike Haug, Øystein Karlstad, Johan Reutfors and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Mette ReilevClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark mreilev@health.sdu.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-1241-4385
Peter Bjødstrup JensenClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lise Skov RanchBiostatistics and Pharmacoepidemiology, LEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6029-2215
Alexander EgebergDepartment of dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8257-1816
Kari FuruDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Helath, Oslo, Norway.
Karin GembertDepartment of Medicine Solna, Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
David HaggDepartment of Medicine Solna, Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulrike HaugClinical Epidemiology, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Øystein KarlstadDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Helath, Oslo, Norway.
Johan ReutforsDepartment of Medicine Solna, Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Wiebke SchäferClinical Epidemiology, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-448X
Sarina SchwartzClinical Epidemiology, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Elisabeth SmitsPHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Emily HolthiusPHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ron HeringsPHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gianluca TrifiròDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Ursula KirchmayerDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro Cesare RosaDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Valeria BelleudiDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Rosa GiniEpidemiology Unit, Agenzia regionale di sanità della Toscana, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6250-877X
Henrik StøvringClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jesper HallasClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKKarolinska Institutet · SEPharmo Institute · NLLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS · DENorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOAgenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana · ITBispebjerg Hospital · DKLeo Pharma (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Bremen · DEUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSafe and effective pharmacological treatment is of paramount importance for treating severe psoriasis. Brodalumab, a monoclonal antibody against interleukin (IL) 17 receptor A, was granted marketing authorisation in the EU in 2017. The European Medicines Agency requested a postauthorisation safety study of brodalumab to address potential safety issues raised during drug development regarding major adverse cardiovascular events, suicidal conduct, cancer and serious infections. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: BRodalumab Assessment of Hazards: A Multinational Safety is a multicentre observational safety study of brodalumab running from 2017 to 2029 using population-based healthcare databases from Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Netherlands, Germany and three different centres in Italy. A distributed database network approach is used, such that only aggregate data are exchanged between sites.Two types of designs are used: a case-time-control design to study acute effects of transient treatment and a variation of the new user active comparator design to study the effects of transient or chronic treatment. As comparators, inhibitors of TNF-α, inhibitors of IL-12 and IL-23, and other inhibitors of cytokine IL-17A are included.In the self-controlled case-time-control design, the risk of developing the outcome of interest during periods of brodalumab use is compared within individuals to the risk in periods without use.In the active comparator cohort design, new users of brodalumab are identified and matched to new users of active comparators. Potential baseline confounders are adjusted for by using propensity score modelling. For outcomes that potentially require large cumulative exposure, an adapted active comparator design has been developed. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study is approved by relevant authorities in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, Germany and Italy in line with the relevant legislation at each site. Data confidentiality is secured by the distributed network approach. Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: EUPAS30280.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedPsoriasisHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrodalumabAdverse eventsCARDIOLOGYINFECTIOUS DISEASESONCOLOGYPsoriasisSuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID36725094
PMCPMC9896233
OpenAlexW4318828407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.