Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36724204›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2023

Temperature-Modulated Changes in Thin Gel Layer Thickness Triggered by Electrochemical Stimuli.

Klaudia Kaniewska, Kamil Marcisz, Marcin Karbarz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Klaudia KaniewskaFaculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Center, University of Warsaw, 101 Żwirki i Wigury Avenue, 02-089Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1959-2726
Kamil MarciszFaculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Center, University of Warsaw, 101 Żwirki i Wigury Avenue, 02-089Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5750-3798
Marcin KarbarzFaculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Center, University of Warsaw, 101 Żwirki i Wigury Avenue, 02-089Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-0513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of thermoresponsive hydrogels containing positively charged groups in the polymeric network were synthesized and modified with the electroactive compound 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS). ABTS, which forms a dianion in aqueous solutions, acts as an additional physical cross-linker and strongly affects the swelling ratio of the gels. The influence of the amount of positively charged groups and ABTS oxidation state on the volume phase transition temperature was investigated. A hydrogel that possesses a relatively wide and well-defined temperature window (the temperature range where changes in the ABTS oxidation state affects the swelling ratio significantly) was found. The influence of the presence and oxidation state of ABTS on mechanical properties was investigated using a tensile machine and a rheometer. Then, a very thin layer of the gel was deposited on an Au electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (EQCM-D) electrode using the electrochemically induced free radical polymerization method. Next, chronoamperometry combined with quartz crystal microbalance measurements, obtained with an Au EQCM-D electrode modified by the gel, showed that the size of the thin layer could be controlled by an electrochemical trigger. Furthermore, it was found that the electrosensitivity could be modulated by the temperature. Such properties are desired from the point of view construction of electrochemical actuators.

Identifiers

PMID36724204
PMCPMC9933537

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.