Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36723609›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2023

Payload-Binding Fab Fragments Increase the Therapeutic Index of MMAE Antibody-Drug Conjugates.

Brandon M Bordeau, Toan Duc Nguyen, Joseph Ryan Polli, Ping Chen, Joseph P Balthasar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandon M BordeauDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3203-8498
Toan Duc NguyenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-9721
Joseph Ryan PolliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2703-1590
Ping ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7549-7873
Joseph P BalthasarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6340-9370
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Enhancement of ADC selectivity by inverse targeting: Mechanistic studies and optimizationR01CA256928 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BALTHASAR, JOSEPH P · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Pharmacokinetic strategies to increase monoclonal antibody uptake, distribution, and efficacy for treatment of solid tumorsR01CA246785 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BALTHASAR, JOSEPH P, SHAH, DHAVAL K · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246785NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is a potent tubulin inhibitor that is used as the payload for four FDA-approved antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). Deconjugated MMAE readily diffuses into untargeted cells, resulting in off-target toxicity. Here, we report the development and evaluation of a humanized Fab fragment (ABC3315) that enhances the therapeutic selectivity of MMAE ADCs. ABC3315 increased the IC50 of MMAE against human cancer cell lines by > 500-fold with no impact on the cytotoxicity of MMAE ADCs, including polatuzumab vedotin (PV) and trastuzumab-vc-MMAE (TvcMMAE). Coadministration of ABC3315 did not reduce the efficacy of PV or TvcMMAE in xenograft tumor models. Coadministration of ABC3315 with 80 mg/kg TvcMMAE significantly (P < 0.0001) increased the cumulative amount of MMAE that was excreted in urine 0 to 4 days after administration from 789.4±19.0 nanograms (TvcMMAE alone) to 2625±206.8 nanograms (for mice receiving TvcMMAE with coadministration of ABC3315). Mice receiving 80 mg/kg TvcMMAE and PBS exhibited a significant drop in white blood cell counts (P = 0.025) and red blood cell counts (P = 0.0083) in comparison with control mice. No significant differences, relative to control mice, were found for white blood cell counts (P = 0.15) or for red blood cell counts (P = 0.23) for mice treated with 80 mg/kg TvcMMAE and ABC3315. Coadministration of ABC3315 with 120 mg/kg PV significantly (P = 0.045) decreased the percentage body weight loss at nadir for treated mice from 11.9%±7.0% to 4.1%±2.1%. Our results demonstrate that ABC3315, an anti-MMAE Fab fragment, decreases off-target toxicity while not decreasing antitumor efficacy, increasing the therapeutic window of MMAE ADCs.

Indexed as

ImmunoconjugatesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceOligopeptidesTherapeutic IndexTrastuzumabXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysImmunoconjugatesmonomethyl auristatin EOligopeptidesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID36723609
PMCPMC10073278
OpenAlexW4318754626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.