Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36723507›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2024

Do the Choice of Fusion Construct With and Without Autograft Influence the Fusion and Complication Rates in Patients Undergoing 1 or 2-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery? A PRISMA-Compliant Network Meta-Analysis.

Sathish Muthu, Vibhu Krishnan Viswanathan, Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, Juan P Cabrera, Stipe Ćorluka, Christopher T Martin, Michael J Collins, Neha Agarwal, Yabin Wu, Jeffrey C Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sathish MuthuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Dindigul, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7143-4354
Vibhu Krishnan ViswanathanOrthopaedic Research Group, Coimbatore, India.
Ricardo Rodrigues-PintoSpinal Unit (UVM), Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-348X
Juan P CabreraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Clínico Regional de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4685-6106
Stipe ĆorlukaSpinal Surgery Division, Department of Traumatology, University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5732-1150
Christopher T MartinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael J CollinsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Neha AgarwalDepartment of Neurosurgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Germany.
Yabin WuResearch Department, AO Spine, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1836-7674
Jeffrey C WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hans Jörg MeiselDepartment of Neurosurgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3838-1489
Zorica BuserGerling Institute, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5680-0643
AO Spine Knowledge Forum DegenerativeAO Spine, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designNetwork meta-analysis.

objectivesTo compare the fusion outcome and complications of different 1 or 2-level anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) constructs performed with and without the application of autografts.

methodsWe performed an independent and duplicate search in electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus for relevant articles published between 2000 and 2020. We included comparative studies reporting fusion rate and complications with and without the use of autografts in ACDF across 5 different fusion constructs. A network meta-analysis was performed in Stata, categorized based on the type of fusion constructs utilized. Fusion constructs were ranked based on p-score approach and surface under cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) scores. The confidence of results from the analysis was appraised with Cochrane's CINeMA approach.

resultsA total of 2216 patients from 22-studies including 6 Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and 16 non-RCTs were included in network analysis. The mean age of included patients was 49.3 (±3.62) years. Based on our meta-analysis, we could conclude that use of autograft in 1- or 2-level ACDF did not affect the fusion and mechanical implant-related complications. The final fusion and mechanical complication rates were also not significantly different across the different fusion constructs. The use of plated constructs was associated with a significant increase in post-ACDF dysphagia rates [OR 3.42; 95%CI (.01,2.45)], as compared to stand-alone constructs analysed.

conclusionThe choice of fusion constructs and use of autografts does not significantly affect the fusion and overall complication rates following 1 or 2-level ACDF surgery.

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusionautograftautologous bone graftcomplication ratesosteobiologicsspinal fusion

Identifiers

PMID36723507
PMCPMC10913905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.