Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36722479›Full record

GuidelineEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2023

Italian Guidelines for the Management of Non-Functioning Benign and Locally Symptomatic Thyroid Nodules.

Enrico Papini, Anna Crescenzi, Annamaria D'Amore, Maurilio Deandrea, Anna De Benedictis, Andrea Frasoldati, Roberto Garberoglio, Rinaldo Guglielmi, Celestino Pio Lombardi, Giovanni Mauri and 27 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cost-Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation for Benign Non-Functioning Thyroid Nodules: A Systematic Review.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Ablative Technologies for Thyroid Nodules: A Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
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  14. Laser Ablation for Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules - A Mini-Literature Review.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.

Enrico PapiniDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ospedale Regina Apostolorum, Albano Laziale, Rome, Italy.
Anna CrescenziDepartment of Endocrine Organs and Neuromuscolar Pathology, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Annamaria D'AmoreEndocrine Surgery Division, Agostino Gemelli School of Medicine, University Foundation Polyclinic, Rome, Italy.
Maurilio DeandreaEndocrinology and Center for Thyroid Diseases, Ospedale Mauriziano "Umberto I", Turin, Italy.
Anna De BenedictisQuality Management - Clinical Direction, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Andrea FrasoldatiStruttura Complessa di Endocrinologia, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Roberto GarberoglioFreelancer at Thyroid Multidisciplinary Center at Humanitas Cellin , Turin, Italy.
Rinaldo GuglielmiDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ospedale Regina Apostolorum, Albano Laziale, Rome, Italy.
Celestino Pio LombardiEndocrine Surgery Division, Agostino Gemelli School of Medicine, University Foundation Polyclinic, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni MauriInterventional Radiology, IRCCS European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Rosa Elisa MiceliPrivate Practice, Rome, Italy.
Soraya PuglisiDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Internal Medicine, AOU San Luigi di Orbassano, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Teresa RagoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Domenico SalvatoreDepartment of Public Health, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo TriggianiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine-Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Dominique Van DoorneAssociazione Medici Endocrinologi, Relationship with Patients' Associations, Rome Italy.
Zuzana MitrovaDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Region Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Rosella SaulleDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Region Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Simona VecchiDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Region Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Michele BasileHigh School of Economy and Management of Health Systems, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro ScoppolaDepartment of Endocrinology, Ospedale Santo Spirito, Rome, Italy.
Agostino PaolettaDepartment of Endocrinology, ULSS6 Euganea, Padova, Italy.
Agnese PersichettiDepartment of Firefighters, Public Rescue and Civil Defense, Ministry of Interior, Rome, Italy.
Irene SamperiDepartment of Endocrinology, ASL Novara, Novara, Italy.
Renato CozziPresident of Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, Milan, Italy.
Franco GrimaldiPast-president of Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, Udine, Italy.
Marco BoniardiGeneral Oncologic and Mini-invasive Surgery Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Angelo CamaioniOtolaryngology Department, San Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Rossella EliseiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Edoardo GuastamacchiaInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine-Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giulio NatiASL Roma, Rome, Italy.
Tommaso NovoDepartment of Endocrinology, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Massimo SalvatoriNuclear Medicine Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Stefano SpieziaDepartment of Endocrine and Ultrasound-Guided Surgery, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.
Gianfranco ValloneDepartment of Radiology, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Michele ZiniStruttura Complessa di Endocrinologia, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Roberto AttanasioAME Scientific Committee, Milan, Italy.
Agenzia Regionale Parchi · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITAssociazione Medici Diabetologi · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITOspedale Regina Apostolorum · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITASL Roma · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Addolorata · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITCampus Bio Medico University Hospital · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITHumanitas University · ITMinistry of Interior · ITOspedale di Santo Spirito · ITSanta Maria Nuova Hospital · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis guideline (GL) is aimed at providing a reference for the management of non-functioning, benign thyroid nodules causing local symptoms in adults outside of pregnancy.

methodsThis GL has been developed following the methods described in the Manual of the National Guideline System. For each question, the panel appointed by Associazione Medici Endocrinology (AME) identified potentially relevant outcomes, which were then rated for their impact on therapeutic choices. Only outcomes classified as "critical" and "important" were considered in the systematic review of evidence and only those classified as "critical" were considered in the formulation of recommendations.

resultsThe present GL contains recommendations about the respective roles of surgery and minimally invasive treatments for the management of benign symptomatic thyroid nodules. We suggest hemithyroidectomy plus isthmectomy as the first-choice surgical treatment, provided that clinically significant disease is not present in the contralateral thyroid lobe. Total thyroidectomy should be considered for patients with clinically significant disease in the contralateral thyroid lobe. We suggest considering thermo-ablation as an alternative option to surgery for patients with a symptomatic, solid, benign, single, or dominant thyroid nodule. These recommendations apply to outpatients, either in primary care or when referred to specialists.

conclusionThe present GL is directed to endocrinologists, surgeons, and interventional radiologists working in hospitals, in territorial services, or private practice, general practitioners, and patients. The available data suggest that the implementation of this GL recommendations will result in the progressive reduction of surgical procedures for benign thyroid nodular disease, with a decreased number of admissions to surgical departments for non-malignant conditions and more rapid access to patients with thyroid cancer. Importantly, a reduction of indirect costs due to long-term replacement therapy and the management of surgical complications may also be speculated.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleAdultHumansItalyThyroidectomyTreatment Outcomeablationethanol injectionhemi-thyroidectomyHIFUlasermicrowaveradiofrequencythermo-ablationthyroidectomyThyroid noduleultrasound

Identifiers

PMID36722479
PMCPMC10245801
OpenAlexW4318755103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.