ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2023
Editorial: The XBB.1.5 ('Kraken') Subvariant of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 and its Rapid Global Spread.
Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Nanobodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 variants.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Induction of Humoral and Cellular Immunity After SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 Vaccination in Individuals With and Without Prior Infection.European journal of immunology · 2026Article
- Editorial: Emergence of Cicada (BA.3.2) SARS-CoV-2 and the Implications for COVID-19 Surveillance and Monitoring.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Article
- Stringent selection drives convergence toward omicron-like SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding motifs.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Discovery of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 and JN.1 Variant-Specific Monoclonal Single-Domain Antibodies from a Synthetic Library.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein XBB.1.5 Mutations Altered Four Conserved Antigenic Determinants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Longitudinal analysis of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-1 and different SARS-CoV-2 strains in breakthrough and unvaccinated COVID-19 patients in Thailand (2021-2022).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Overview of SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance in Central America and the Dominican Republic from February 2020 to January 2023: the impact of PAHO and COMISCA's collaborative efforts.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Nationwide seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant and five Omicron sublineages in companion cats and dogs in the USA: insights into their role in COVID-19 epidemiology.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Article
- Editorial: COVID-19 Six Years on and Endemic Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 Under Monitoring Now Include NB.1.8.1 (Nimbus) and XFG (Stratus).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Article
- Dynamic impact of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine boosters on systemic and mucosal antibody and T cell immunity.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Variants After the Declaration of End of COVID-19 Pandemic: BA.2.86 (Pirola) and EG.5 (Eris) Variants as Global Public Health Concerns.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Neutralizing Antibodies vs. Viruses: Interacting Mechanisms and Escape Tactics.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Conformational Dynamics and Binding Interactions of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Variants: Omicron, XBB.1.9.2, and EG.5.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025Article
- Article
- 4-Hydroxychalcone Inhibits Human Coronavirus HCoV-OC43 by Targeting EGFR/AKT/ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway.Viruses · 2025Article
- In silico genomic surveillance by CoVerage predicts and characterizes SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Beyond the Pandemic Era: Recent Advances and Efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines Against Emerging Variants of Concern.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Early 2022 breakthrough infection sera from India target the conserved cryptic class 5 epitope to counteract immune escape by SARS-CoV-2 variants.Journal of virology · 2025Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In November 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) first identified the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2, B.1.1.529, as a variant of concern (VOC). By early 2022, the Omicron variant and its five lineages, BA.1, BA.2, BA.3, BA.4. and BA.5, had become the predominant cause of COVID-19 in most countries. The Omicron XBB.1.5 subvariant is a sublineage of the XBB variant, a recombinant of two BA.2 sublineages, with the F486P mutation in the spike protein that increases infectivity due to increased binding affinity to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. On the week ending 21 January 2023, the XBB.1.5 subvariant caused 49.1% of cases of COVID-19 in the US. The rapid rise in the prevalence of this subvariant may be explained by immune escape to previous infection or vaccines, spike mutations in F486P, and increased affinity for the ACE2 receptor. Also, current booster vaccines may not provide adequate protection from infection from this subvariant, which has been named by the media as the 'Kraken' subvariant. This Editorial aims to present the current status of the XBB.1.5 subvariant of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 and the reasons for, and implications of, its rapid global spread.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.