ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
The Valid and Reliable Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire among the Sleman Under Five Children.
Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Low Intake of Zinc and Vitamin D Is Associated with High Blood Lead Level Proportion Amongst Male Workers with Lead Exposure.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Parent-Reported Measures of Weight-Related Health Behaviors in Early Childhood: A Scoping Review.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2025Article
- Tuna Oil-Enriched Toddler Formula Enhances DHA Status in Indonesian Toddlers.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Validity of a Short Food Frequency Questionnaire for Toddlers of NELA Birth Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
To examine macronutrient intake among under-five children, which is cost-effective, reliable, and validated by regional food choice and availability, we developed a new Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). We validated the Sleman Under Five Children SQ-FFQ (SUFS) compared to the 3-time 24-hour recalls (24HR) and conducted reliability tests between the first and second SUFS interviews. This study included 102 under-five children. All tests were conducted for the "12-35 months" and "36-59 months" groups. Compared to 24HR using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Spearman's Correlation Coefficient, Bland Altman plots, Cross Classification and Limits of Agreement (LOA), the SUFS was valid but significantly overestimated the macro-nutrient consumption. The reliability test results using the Interclass Correlation Coefficient and Cronbach's alpha showed moderate to good reliability (ICC and α ranged from .6 to .9), and a high correlation using Spearman's Correlation Coefficient (rho:.42-.89). The SUFS is valid compared to the 24HR and reliable for assessing macronutrient consumption for children under five.
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