ArticleBJPsych open2023
Evaluating the provision of paediatric liaison psychiatry services in England.
Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A mixed methods systematic review of the impact of paediatric mental health liaison services on children and young people's mental and physical health, stakeholder experience, and service-level outcomes.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Experiences of Care for Adolescents With Mental Health Difficulties in Acute Paediatric Services: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical nursing · 2025Pooled it
- Paediatric mental health liaison services in England: findings from a national survey.BMC health services research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLiaison psychiatry provision for children and young people in England is poorly evaluated.
aimsWe sought to evaluate paediatric liaison psychiatry provision and develop recommendations to improve practice.
methodThe liaison psychiatry surveys of England (LPSE) cross-sectional surveys engage all liaison psychiatry services in England. Services are systematically identified by contacting all acute hospitals with emergency departments in England. Questions are developed in consultation with NHS England and the Royal College of Psychiatrists' Faculty of Liaison Psychiatry, and updated based on feedback. Responses are submitted by email, post or telephone
resultsThe number of acute hospitals with access to paediatric liaison psychiatry services increased from 29 (15.9%) in 2015 to 46 (26.6%) in 2019, compared with 100% provision for adults. For LPSE-4, only one site met the Core-24 criteria of 11 full-time equivalent mental health practitioners and 1.5 full-time equivalent consultants, and for LPSE-5, just two sites exceeded them. Acute hospitals with access to 24/7 paediatric liaison psychiatry services increased from 12 to 19% between LPSE-4 and LPSE-5. The proportion of paediatric liaison psychiatry services based offsite decreased from 30 to 24%.
conclusionsThere is an unacceptable under-provision of paediatric liaison psychiatry services compared with provision for adults. Number of services, staffing levels and hours of operation have increased, but continued improvement is required, as few services meet the Core-24 criteria.
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