Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36721860›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2023

Effectiveness and determinants of smoking cessation in the Saudi Arabian Region of Jazan: A cross-sectional study.

Osama Albasheer, Abdulaziz H Alhazmi, Abdullah Alharbi, Anwar M Makeen, Ahmad Y Alqassim, Hafiz I Al-Musawa, Amjad E Alabah, Alwaleed K Alhazmi, Nawaf A Khormi, Yazeed A Hamzi and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Osama AlbasheerFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz H AlhazmiEmerging and Epidemic Infectious Diseases Research Unit, Medical Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlharbiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Anwar M MakeenFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Y AlqassimFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Hafiz I Al-MusawaFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad E AlabahFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Alwaleed K AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf A KhormiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed A HamziFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Eyad Y Abu SharhahFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Riyadh M SalamiCollege of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlshareefFamily Medicine and Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan SuwaydiFamily Medicine and Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed ElkhobbyFamily Medicine and Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SAMinistry of Health · SARostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking cessation has significant health benefits. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and related factors of smoking cessation therapies in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study that took place at smoking cessation clinics in primary healthcare centers between January 2019 and January 2020.

resultsThis study enrolled a total of 103 people. The success rate for quitting smoking was 36% at three months, with a 13% relapse rate at six months. Age (p=0.017), occupation (p=0.046), daily cigarette intake (p=0.015), and number of visits (p=0.001) were all found to be significant determinants of smoking cessation. In the multivariate analysis, only the number of visits increased the likelihood to quit smoking (AOR=0.31; 95% CI: 0.15-0.63). Self-efficacy was cited as the primary reason for quitting smoking by 71% of the participants, whereas family support, smoking cessation therapies, and friends' support were cited as predictive variables by 18%, 10%, and 1% of the participants, respectively.

conclusionsSmokers who received the smoking cessation intervention package were three times more likely to succeed in giving up smoking when compared to those who received the routine service. Regular follow-up during smoking cessation interventions significantly enhanced the quit rate. It is recommended that pharmacotherapy strategies and intense therapy performed face-to-face with a cessation counselor be combined to improve the quit rate.

Indexed as

determinants of smoking cessationJazanSaudi Arabiasmoking abstinence programsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID36721860
PMCPMC9865635
OpenAlexW4317672347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.