Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36721532›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Diagnostic Accuracy of Cerebroplacental Ratio in Prediction of Postnatal Outcomes in Oligohydramnios.

Huma Mahmood Mughal, Mahjabeen Mahmood Kamal, Hammad Ayaz, Muhammad Wasim Awan, Naila Nasir Usmani, Shaghaf Iqbal, Maham Bilal, Abu Bakar Niazi, Hassan Mumtaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huma Mahmood MughalRadiology, Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Mahjabeen Mahmood KamalDiagnostic Radiology, Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Hammad AyazRadiology, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Muhammad Wasim AwanDiagnostic Radiology, Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Naila Nasir UsmaniDiagnostic Radiology, Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Shaghaf IqbalDiagnostic Radiology, Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Maham BilalMedicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Abu Bakar NiaziMedicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Hassan MumtazUrology, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe evidence on isolated oligohydramnios (IO) patients and their postnatal outcomes are inconsistent. Recent research has clarified the connection between that IO and negative outcomes in the postnatal period. Our goal was to analyze the correlation between Doppler measurements and postnatal outcomes in oligohydramnios patients, with a focus on the cerebroplacental ratio (CPR). METHODOLOGY: A cohort study was conducted in the Radiology Department of Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) Hospital from October 2021 to July 2022. One hundred women were chosen as the sample size. For this study, we used the Raosoft sample size calculator with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error. Both the middle cerebral artery and the umbilical artery were imaged using ultrasound, and the systolic-to-diastolic ratio and peak systolic velocity are recorded. Pulsatility index (PI) and resistive index (RI) were also calculated. If the amniotic fluid index (AFI) is less than 5 cm, the condition is known as oligohydramnios. The newborn's APGAR score was taken immediately after birth as well as after 5 minutes.

resultsWe have determined that, on average, mothers are 35.45 weeks/248.15 days pregnant. When compared to the reference standard, CPR diagnostic features showed a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 77.27. Overall diagnostic accuracy is predicted to be 93.0%, with a 93.50% positive prognosis and a 73.91% negative prognosis. The effect size for the change in APGAR scores before and after the test was -2.38 1.03, with a 95% confidence interval of -2.58 to -2.17 and a significance level of 0.00.

conclusionThis study concludes that CPR is an effective screening tool and that it can be used to predict postnatal outcomes in patients with oligohydramnios. Clinical prediction rules were found to be a more effective screening tool, with a sensitivity of 92%, a specificity of 77.27%, and a diagnostic accuracy of 92.3%.

Indexed as

cerebroplacental ratiocprfetal dopplerisolated oligohydramniospostnatal outcome

Identifiers

PMID36721532
PMCPMC9884427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.