Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36721264›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2023

Protection of the marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerves by different surgical procedures in comprehensive cervical lymphadenectomy for locally advanced oral and oropharyngeal cancer: a multicenter experience.

Jiuzhou Zhao, Wen Zeng, Chengyu Qiu, Jiafeng Liu, Ke Li, Jing Huang, Michael C F Tong, Xiangmin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiuzhou ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Longgang E.N.T Hospital & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of E.N.T, Institute of E.N.T Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, No.3004, Longgang Avenue, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Wen ZengDepartment of Head and Neck, Tumor Hospital of Ganzhou, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Chengyu QiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Hospital of Qiqihaer City, Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihaer, People's Republic of China.
Jiafeng LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Ke LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Longgang E.N.T Hospital & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of E.N.T, Institute of E.N.T Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, No.3004, Longgang Avenue, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Institute of Cancer Research, Tumor Hospital of Ganzhou, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Michael C F TongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Xiangmin ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Longgang E.N.T Hospital & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of E.N.T, Institute of E.N.T Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, No.3004, Longgang Avenue, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. Xmzhang019@126.com.
Longgang Central Hospital · CNGanzhou People's Hospital · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKFirst Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University · CNQiqihar Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccording to the different characteristics of patients and cervical lymph node metastasis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer, the marginal mandibular branches of facial nerves were treated by different surgical procedures, and the safety and protective effects of different surgical procedures were investigated.

methodsOne hundred ninety-seven patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer satisfying the inclusion criteria were selected. According to the different characteristics of patients and cervical metastatic lymph nodes, three different surgical procedures were used to treat the marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve: finding and exposing the marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerves at the mandibular angles of the platysma flaps, finding and exposing the marginal mandibular branches of facial nerves at the intersections of the distal ends of facial arteries and veins with the mandible, and not exposing the marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerves. The anatomical position, injury, and complications of the marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerves were observed.

resultsThe marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerves were found and exposed at the mandibular angles of the platysma flaps in 102 patients; the marginal mandibular branches of facial nerves were found and exposed at the intersections of the distal ends of the facial arteries and veins with the mandibles in 64 patients; the marginal mandibular branches of facial nerves were not exposed in 31 patients; among them, four patients had permanent injury of the marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerves, and temporary injury occurred in seven patients. There were statistically significant differences in the protection of the mandibular marginal branch of the facial nerve among the three different surgical methods (P = 0.0184). The best protective effect was to find and expose the mandibular marginal branch of the facial nerve at the mandibular angle of the platysma muscle flap, and the injury rate was only 2.94%.

conclusionThe three different surgical procedures were all safe and effective in treating the marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerves, the best protective effect was to find and expose the mandibular marginal branch of the facial nerve at the mandibular angle of the platysma muscle flap.

Indexed as

Facial NerveOropharyngeal NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesCervical lymphadenectomyHead and neck surgeryMarginal mandibular branches of facial nervesSurgical approach

Identifiers

PMID36721264
PMCPMC9887872
OpenAlexW4318612427

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.