Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36720878›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Viral infection switches the balance between bacterial and eukaryotic recyclers of organic matter during coccolithophore blooms.

Flora Vincent, Matti Gralka, Guy Schleyer, Daniella Schatz, Miguel Cabrera-Brufau, Constanze Kuhlisch, Andreas Sichert, Silvia Vidal-Melgosa, Kyle Mayers, Noa Barak-Gavish and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Mapping of the viral shunt across widespread coccolithophore blooms using metabolic biomarkers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Diurnal Emissions of Sea Spray Aerosols in Algal Blooms.Environmental science & technology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Overcoming toxicity: How nonantagonistic microbes manage to thrive in boom-and-bust environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Flora Vincent *Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.
Matti Gralka *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02145, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4599-1859
Guy SchleyerDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9756-9356
Daniella SchatzDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2740-8391
Miguel Cabrera-BrufauInstitut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0740-9306
Constanze KuhlischDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-5382
Andreas SichertDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02145, MA, USA.
Silvia Vidal-MelgosaMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, 28359, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9408-2849
Kyle MayersNORCE Norwegian Research Centre, 5008, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-8702
Noa Barak-GavishDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.
J Michel FloresDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3609-286X
Marta Masdeu-NavarroInstitut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Jorun Karin EggeDepartment of Biological Sciences (BIO), University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Aud LarsenNORCE Norwegian Research Centre, 5008, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6927-5537
Jan-Hendrik HehemannMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, 28359, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8700-2564
Celia MarraséInstitut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Rafel SimóInstitut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-7663
Otto X CorderoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02145, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-270X
Assaf VardiDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel. assaf.vardi@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-7079-0234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Algal blooms are hotspots of marine primary production and play central roles in microbial ecology and global elemental cycling. Upon demise of the bloom, organic carbon is partly respired and partly transferred to either higher trophic levels, bacterial biomass production or sinking. Viral infection can lead to bloom termination, but its impact on the fate of carbon remains largely unquantified. Here, we characterize the interplay between viral infection and the composition of a bloom-associated microbiome and consequently the evolving biogeochemical landscape, by conducting a large-scale mesocosm experiment where we monitor seven induced coccolithophore blooms. The blooms show different degrees of viral infection and reveal that only high levels of viral infection are followed by significant shifts in the composition of free-living bacterial and eukaryotic assemblages. Intriguingly, upon viral infection the biomass of eukaryotic heterotrophs (thraustochytrids) rivals that of bacteria as potential recyclers of organic matter. By combining modeling and quantification of active viral infection at a single-cell resolution, we estimate that viral infection causes a 2-4 fold increase in per-cell rates of extracellular carbon release in the form of acidic polysaccharides and particulate inorganic carbon, two major contributors to carbon sinking into the deep ocean. These results reveal the impact of viral infection on the fate of carbon through microbial recyclers of organic matter in large-scale coccolithophore blooms.

Indexed as

EukaryotaVirus DiseasesBacteriaCarbonEukaryotic CellsHumansCarbon

Identifiers

PMID36720878
PMCPMC9889395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.