Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36720762›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

How I treat recurrent pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGG): a Europe-wide survey study.

Thomas Perwein, Barbara Giese, Gunther Nussbaumer, André O von Bueren, Miriam van Buiren, Martin Benesch, Christof Maria Kramm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas PerweinDivision of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 34/2, 8036, Graz, Austria. thomas.perwein@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1339
Barbara GieseDivision of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 34/2, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Gunther NussbaumerDivision of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 34/2, 8036, Graz, Austria.
André O von BuerenDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Miriam van BuirenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Center for Pediatrics, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Martin Benesch *Division of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 34/2, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Christof Maria Kramm *Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs there is no standard of care treatment for recurrent/progressing pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGG), we aimed to gain an overview of different treatment strategies.

methodsIn a web-based questionnaire, members of the SIOPE-BTG and the GPOH were surveyed on therapeutic options in four case scenarios (children/adolescents with recurrent/progressing HGG).

results139 clinicians with experience in pediatric neuro-oncology from 22 European countries participated in the survey. Most respondents preferred further oncological treatment in three out of four cases and chose palliative care in one case with marked symptoms. Depending on the case, 8-92% would initiate a re-resection (preferably hemispheric pHGG), combined with molecular diagnostics. Throughout all case scenarios, 55-77% recommended (re-)irradiation, preferably local radiotherapy > 20 Gy. Most respondents would participate in clinical trials and use targeted therapy (79-99%), depending on molecular genetic findings (BRAF alterations: BRAF/MEK inhibitor, 64-88%; EGFR overexpression: anti-EGFR treatment, 46%; CDKN2A deletion: CDK inhibitor, 18%; SMARCB1 deletion: EZH2 inhibitor, 12%). 31-72% would administer chemotherapy (CCNU, 17%; PCV, 8%; temozolomide, 19%; oral etoposide/trofosfamide, 8%), and 20-69% proposed immunotherapy (checkpoint inhibitors, 30%; tumor vaccines, 16%). Depending on the individual case, respondents would also include bevacizumab (6-18%), HDAC inhibitors (4-15%), tumor-treating fields (1-26%), and intraventricular chemotherapy (4-24%).

conclusionIn each case, experts would combine conventional multimodal treatment concepts, including re-irradiation, with targeted therapy based on molecular genetic findings. International cooperative trials combining a (chemo-)therapy backbone with targeted therapy approaches for defined subgroups may help to gain valid clinical data and improve treatment in pediatric patients with recurrent/progressing HGG.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaAdolescentBevacizumabChildChronic DiseaseHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTemozolomideBevacizumabProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTemozolomidePediatric HGGProgressingRecurrentSurveyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID36720762
PMCPMC9992031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.