Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36719743›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2023

YAP1 and WWTR1 expression inversely correlates with neuroendocrine markers in Merkel cell carcinoma.

Thomas C Frost, Ashley K Gartin, Mofei Liu, Jingwei Cheng, Harita Dharaneeswaran, Derin B Keskin, Catherine J Wu, Anita Giobbie-Hurder, Manisha Thakuria, James A DeCaprio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. EmergingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas C FrostProgram in Virology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Ashley K GartinProgram in Virology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mofei LiuDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jingwei ChengDepartment of Medical Oncology and.
Harita DharaneeswaranDepartment of Medical Oncology and.
Derin B KeskinDepartment of Medical Oncology and.
Catherine J WuDepartment of Medical Oncology and.
Anita Giobbie-HurderDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Manisha ThakuriaMerkel Cell Carcinoma Center of Excellence, Dana-Farber/Brigham Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James A DeCaprioProgram in Virology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USDana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center · USUniversity of New Hampshire · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Irene M. Ghobrial · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
PROJECT 4: Interrogating PP2A Signaling in Human CancersP01CA203655 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DECAPRIO, JAMES A. · 2017 to 2021
$8.0M
The DREAM B-Myb-MuvB complex controls sensitivity to DNA replication activators and inhibitorsR35CA232128 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DECAPRIO, JAMES A. · 2019 to 2025
$7.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA203655NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine (NE) skin cancer caused by severe UV-induced mutations or expression of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) large and small T antigens (LT and ST). Despite deep genetic differences between MCPyV-positive and -negative subtypes, current clinical diagnostic markers are indistinguishable, and the expression profile of MCC tumors is, to our knowledge, unexplored.MethodsHere, we leveraged bulk and single-cell RNA-Seq of patient-derived tumor biopsies and cell lines to explore the underlying transcriptional environment of MCC.ResultsStrikingly, MCC samples could be separated into transcriptional subtypes that were independent of MCPyV status. Instead, we observed an inverse correlation between a NE gene signature and the Hippo pathway transcription factors Yes1-associated transcriptional regulator (YAP1) and WW domain-containing transcriptional regulator 1 (WWTR1). This inverse correlation was broadly present at the transcript and protein levels in the tumor biopsies as well as in established and patient-derived cell lines. Mechanistically, expression of YAP1 or WWTR1 in a MCPyV-positive MCC cell line induced cell-cycle arrest at least in part through TEA domain-dependent (TEAD-dependent) transcriptional repression of MCPyV LT.ConclusionThese findings identify what we believe to be a previously unrecognized heterogeneity in NE gene expression within MCC and support a model of YAP1/WWTR1 silencing as essential for the development of MCPyV-positive MCC.FundingUS Public Health Service grants R35CA232128, P01CA203655, and P30CA06516.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Merkel CellMerkel cell polyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsSkin NeoplasmsTumor Virus InfectionsCell LineHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsWWTR1 protein, humanDermatologyOncogenesTranscriptionTumor suppressors

Identifiers

PMID36719743
PMCPMC9974098
OpenAlexW4318667246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.