Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36719723›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2023

Sensing Psychological Well-being Using Social Media Language: Prediction Model Development Study.

Nuo Han, Sijia Li, Feng Huang, Yeye Wen, Xiaoyang Wang, Xiaoqian Liu, Linyan Li, Tingshao Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nuo HanChinese Academy Sciences Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8090-4581
Sijia LiDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The Unversity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-4952-4123
Feng HuangChinese Academy Sciences Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2156-0915
Yeye WenSchool of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6009-2101
Xiaoyang WangChinese Academy Sciences Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6347-1235
Xiaoqian LiuChinese Academy Sciences Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2740-8420
Linyan LiSchool of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-2115
Tingshao ZhuChinese Academy Sciences Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0020-3812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositive mental health is arguably increasingly important and can be revealed, to some extent, in terms of psychological well-being (PWB). However, PWB is difficult to assess in real time on a large scale. The popularity and proliferation of social media make it possible to sense and monitor online users' PWB in a nonintrusive way, and the objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of using social media language expression as a predictor of PWB.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the predictive power of social media corresponding to ground truth well-being data in a psychological way.

methodsWe recruited 1427 participants. Their well-being was evaluated using 6 dimensions of PWB. Their posts on social media were collected, and 6 psychological lexicons were used to extract linguistic features. A multiobjective prediction model was then built with the extracted linguistic features as input and PWB as the output. Further, the validity of the prediction model was confirmed by evaluating the model's discriminant validity, convergent validity, and criterion validity. The reliability of the model was also confirmed by evaluating the split-half reliability.

resultsThe correlation coefficients between the predicted PWB scores of social media users and the actual scores obtained using the linguistic prediction model of this study were between 0.49 and 0.54 (P<.001), which means that the model had good criterion validity. In terms of the model's structural validity, it exhibited excellent convergent validity but less than satisfactory discriminant validity. The results also suggested that our model had good split-half reliability levels for every dimension (ranging from 0.65 to 0.85; P<.001).

conclusionsBy confirming the availability and stability of the linguistic prediction model, this study verified the predictability of social media corresponding to ground truth well-being data from the perspective of PWB. Our study has positive implications for the use of social media to predict mental health in nonprofessional settings such as self-testing or a large-scale user study.

Indexed as

Psychological Well-BeingSocial MediaHumansLanguageMental HealthReproducibility of Resultsdomain knowledgeground truthlexiconlinguisticmachine learningmental healthmental well beingmental wellbeingmodelpredictpsychological well-beingsocial media

Identifiers

PMID36719723
PMCPMC9929724

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