Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36719559›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2023

A Review of Circulating Tumor DNA as a Biomarker Guide for Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.

Jehan Yahya, Miriam Baber, Nima Nabavizadeh, Shaun M Goodyear, Adel Kardosh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jehan YahyaDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Miriam BaberUniversity of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, KS, USA.
Nima NabavizadehDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Shaun M GoodyearKnight Cancer Institute, OHSU, Portland, OR, USA.
Adel KardoshKnight Cancer Institute, OHSU, Portland, OR, USA. kardosh@ohsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-operative management of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is emerging as a popular approach for patients that have no evidence of disease following neoadjuvant therapy. However, high rates of local recurrence or distant metastases have highlighted the urgent need for robust biomarker strategies to aid clinical management of these patients.

methodsThis review summarizes recent advances in the utility of cell-free (cf) and circulating tumor (ct) DNA as potential biomarkers to help guide individualized non-operative management strategies for LARC patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy.

resultsLiquid biopsies and the detection of cfDNA/ctDNA is an emerging technology with the potential to provide a non-invasive approach to monitor disease response and improve the identification of patients with LARC that would best benefit from non-operative management.

conclusionsSubstantial work is still needed before cfDNA/ctDNA monitoring can be widely adopted in the clinical setting. Studies reviewed herein highlight several areas of opportunity for improving the effectiveness and utility of cfDNA/ctDNA for managing patients with LARC.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNARectal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNABiomarkersCell freeCirculating tumorLocally advanced rectal cancerTotal neoadjuvant

Identifiers

PMID36719559
PMCPMC10754735

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.