Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36719479›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2023

Reduced anterior insular cortex volume in male heroin addicts: a postmortem study.

Ulf J Müller, Lucas J Schmalenbach, Henrik Dobrowolny, Paul C Guest, Konstantin Schlaaff, Christian Mawrin, Kurt Truebner, Bernhard Bogerts, Tomasz Gos, Hans-Gert Bernstein and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impairment of the GABAergic system in the anterior insular cortex of heroin-addicted males.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ulf J Müller *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Lucas J Schmalenbach *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Henrik DobrowolnyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Paul C GuestDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Konstantin SchlaaffDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Christian MawrinDepartment of Neuropathology, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Kurt TruebnerInstitute of Legal Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Bernhard BogertsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Tomasz GosDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Hans-Gert BernsteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Johann SteinerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany. johann.steiner@med.ovgu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-2268
University Hospital Magdeburg · DECenter for Behavioral Brain Sciences · DEUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

BMBF 01ZZ0407BMBF NBL-3/2Sachsen-Anhalt N2-OVGUSachsen-Anhalt XN3594O/0405MStanley Medical Research Institute 07R-1832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We and others have observed reduced volumes of brain regions, including the nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, hypothalamus, and habenula in opioid addiction. Notably, the insular cortex has been under increasing study in addiction, and a smaller anterior insula has been found in alcohol-addicted cases. Here, we have investigated whether similar effects occur in heroin addicts compared to healthy controls. Volumes of the anterior and posterior insula in heroin addicts (n = 14) and controls (n = 13) were assessed by morphometry of Nissl-myelin-stained serial whole-brain coronal sections. The mean relative volume of the anterior insular cortex was smaller than in non-addicted controls (3010 ± 614 *10

Indexed as

HeroinHeroin DependenceBrainCerebral CortexHumansInsular CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNucleus AccumbensHeroinAddictionHeroinInsulaMorphometryPostmortemVolumetry

Identifiers

PMID36719479
PMCPMC9888352
OpenAlexW4318671523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.