Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36719009›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2023

Oral delivery of bi-autoantigens by bacterium-like particles (BLPs) against autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice.

Ruifeng Mao, Jin Wang, Ying Xu, Yuqi Wang, Mengmeng Wu, Lixia Mao, Yingying Chen, Dengchao Li, Tong Zhang, Enjie Diao and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Next-Generation Probiotics in Allergy Therapy: Scientific Evidence and Clinical Applications.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Vaccines for immune tolerance against autoimmune disease.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ruifeng MaoJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Jin WangNanjing Lishui People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing211200, China.
Ying XuJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Yuqi WangJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Mengmeng WuJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Lixia MaoJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Yingying ChenJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Dengchao LiJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Tong ZhangJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Enjie DiaoJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an223300, China.
Zhenjing ChiHuai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an223300, China.
Yefu WangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan430072, China.
Xin ChangNanjing Lishui People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing211200, China.
Huaiyin Normal University · CNHuaian First People’s Hospital · CNLishui City People's Hospital · CNSoutheast University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induction of oral tolerance by vaccination with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)-associated autoantigens exhibits great potential in preventing and treating this autoimmune disease. However, antigen degradation in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) limits the delivery efficiency of oral antigens. Previously, bacterium-like particles (BLPs) have been used to deliver a single-chain insulin (SCI-59) analog (BLPs-SCI-59) or the intracellular domain of insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA-2ic) (BLPs-IA-2ic). Both monovalent BLPs vaccines can suppress T1DM in NOD mice by stimulating the corresponding antigen-specific oral tolerance, respectively. Here, we constructed two bivalent BLPs vaccines which simultaneously deliver SCI-59 and IA-2ic (Bivalent vaccine-mix or Bivalent vaccine-SA), and evaluated whether there is an additive beneficial effect on tolerance induction and suppression of T1DM by treatment with BLPs-delivered bi-autoantigens. Compared to the monovalent BLPs vaccines, oral administration of the Bivalent vaccine-mix could significantly reduce morbidity and mortality in T1DM. Treatment with the bivalent BLPs vaccines (especially Bivalent vaccine-mix) endowed the mice with a stronger ability to regulate blood glucose and protect the integrity and function of pancreatic islets than the monovalent BLPs vaccines treatment. This additive effect of BLPs-delivered bi-autoantigens on T1DM prevention may be related to that SCI-59- and IA-2-specific Th2-like immune responses could be induced, which was more beneficial for the correction of Th1/Th2 imbalance. In addition, more CD4

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1VaccinesAnimalsAutoantigensMiceMice, Inbred NODVaccines, CombinedAutoantigensVaccinesVaccines, Combinedautoantigenbacterium-like particlesimmune toleranceoral vaccinationType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36719009
PMCPMC9891168
OpenAlexW4318618375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.