Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36718860›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Ischemic Heart Disease Attributable to Smoking From 1990 to 2019.

Liang Zhang, Zhuang Tong, Ruizheng Han, Ruiming Guo, Suhua Zang, Xin Zhang, Ruixia Yuan, Yang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Loss of Elmsan1 in cardiomyocytes leads to age-dependent cardiac dysfunction and reduced lifespan.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liang ZhangDepartment of cardiovascular surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.
Zhuang TongClinical Big Data Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.ORCID 0000-0001-7748-9877
Ruizheng HanDepartment of Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.ORCID 0000-0002-4959-5960
Ruiming GuoDepartment of cardiovascular surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.
Suhua ZangDepartment of cardiovascular surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of cardiovascular surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.
Ruixia YuanClinical Big Data Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-0165
Yang YangClinical Systems Biology Research Laboratories The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China.ORCID 0000-0001-7432-4735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study was conducted to estimate the distribution of and changes in the global disease burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to smoking between 1990 and 2019. Methods and Results Data used in this study come from the GBD 2019 (Global Burden of Disease Study 2019). Age-standardized rates and estimated annual percentage change of age-standardized rates were used to describe this burden and its changing trend. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation between the sociodemographic index and changing trend. From 1990 to 2019, the burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to smoking has shown a downward trend globally; estimated annual percentage changes of age-standardized mortality rates and age-standardized disability-adjusted life-years rates were -2.012 (95% CI, -2.068 to -1.956) and -1.907 (95% CI, -1.975 to -1.838). Nineteen countries experienced an increase in disease burden, and the changes in 17 countries were not statistically significant. In addition, this burden was higher in men and older age groups. Estimated annual percentage change of the age-standardized rates of this burden were negatively correlated with the sociodemographic index. Conclusions Although the burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to smoking has decreased in >80% of countries or regions in the past 30 years, it has remained a significant issue in low- and middle-income countries, particularly among men and elderly populations. Therefore, active tobacco control measures, focusing on key populations, are required to reduce the associated burden of ischemic heart disease, especially in those countries or regions with increasing prevalence and disease burden.

Indexed as

Myocardial IschemiaSmokingAgedGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleNicotianaQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTobacco Smokingglobal disease burdenischemic heart diseasesmokingspatiotemporal trends

Identifiers

PMID36718860
PMCPMC9973632

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.