Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36718815›Full record

ArticleInteractive journal of medical research2023

COVID-19 in Vietnam and Its Impact on Road Trauma: Retrospective Study Based on National Data.

Ba Tuan Nguyen, Christopher Leigh Blizzard, Andrew Palmer, Huu Tu Nguyen, Thang Cong Quyet, Viet Tran, Mark Nelson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of primary trauma care (PTC) training on post-trauma recovery: a pre-post intervention study of health-related outcomes in Vietnam.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ba Tuan NguyenMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-8376
Christopher Leigh BlizzardMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-6943
Andrew PalmerMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-7891
Huu Tu NguyenHanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-5216
Thang Cong QuyetHanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-4235
Viet TranMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-1457
Mark NelsonMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-7161
University of Tasmania · AUHanoi Medical University · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite significant improvement in the last decade, road trauma remains a substantial contributor to deaths in Vietnam. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated public health measures that had an unforeseen benefit on road trauma in high-income countries. We investigate if this reduction was also seen in a low- to middle-income country like Vietnam.

objectiveOur aim was to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic and the government policies implemented in response to it impacted road trauma fatalities in Vietnam. We also compared this impact to other government policies related to road trauma implemented in the preceding 14 years (2007-2020).

methodsCOVID-19 data were extracted from the Vietnamese Ministry of Health database. Road traffic deaths from 2007 to 2021 were derived from the Vietnamese General Statistical Office. We used Stata software (version 17; StataCorp) for statistical analysis. Poisson regression modeling was used to estimate trends in road fatality rates based on annual national mortality data for the 2007-2021 period. The actual change in road traffic mortality in 2021 was compared with calculated figures to demonstrate the effect of COVID-19 on road trauma fatalities. We also compared this impact to other government policies that aimed to reduce traffic-related fatalities from 2007 to 2020.

resultsBetween 2007 and 2020, the number of annual road traffic deaths decreased by more than 50%, from 15.3 to 7 per 100,000 population, resulting in an average reduction of 5.4% per annum. We estimated that the road traffic mortality rate declined by 12.1% (95% CI 8.9-15.3%) in 2021 relative to this trend. The actual number of road trauma deaths fell by 16.4%. This reduction was largely seen from August to October 2021 when lockdown and social distancing measures were in force.

conclusionsIn 2021, the road traffic-related death reduction in Vietnam was 3 times greater than the trend seen in the preceding 14 years. The public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam was associated with a third of this reduction. It can thus be concluded that government policies implemented to address the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a 4.3% decrease in road traffic deaths in 2021. This has been observed in high-income countries, but we have demonstrated this for the first time in a low- and middle-income country.

Indexed as

COVID-19deathsdiseaseimpactLMIClockdownlow- and middle-income countrymortalitypandemicpolicyroad traumasocial distancingtraumaVietnam

Identifiers

PMID36718815
PMCPMC9907775
OpenAlexW4318669971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.