Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36718316›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2022

Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Newcastle disease in backyard chickens in West Kordofan State, Sudan.

Mutaz A I Hussein, Nussieba A Osman, Mohamed T Ibrahim, Ayman M Alhassan, Naglaa A Abass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mutaz A I HusseinDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum-North, Sudan.
Nussieba A OsmanDepartment of Pathology, Parasitology, and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum-North, Sudan.
Mohamed T IbrahimDepartment of Animal Production, College of Animal Production Science and Technology, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum-North, Sudan.
Ayman M AlhassanDepartment of Poultry, Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Soba, Khartoum, Sudan.
Naglaa A AbassDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum-North, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Newcastle disease (ND), a major constraint to poultry production worldwide, is a highly contagious disease of many species of domestic, exotic, and wild birds caused by ND virus (NDV). Epidemiological studies are lacking regarding ND in village chickens, including the traditional and intensive production systems used in Sudan. However, it is necessary to develop appropriate strategies to control the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the flock- and bird-level seroprevalence of NDV in backyard chickens in West Kordofan State, Sudan, and to identify the risk factors associated with ND in the study area. Materials and Methods: The seroprevalence of the circulating NDV and bird-level risk factors associated with ND was determined in backyard chickens from March to October 2017, in six villages (Alnowara, Alleait, Geibaish, Baiad, Sougoh, and Alnuhoud) in the Geibaish and Elnuhoud localities of West Kordofan State. Results: Using the hemagglutination-inhibition test, the bird- and flock-level seroprevalences of antibodies to NDV were estimated as 20.6% (78/378) and 45% (18/40), respectively. Bird-level NDV seropositivity in backyard chickens was significantly associated with the reason for raising chickens, type of housing, contact with neighboring poultry, contact with wild birds, and chicken mortality caused by infectious diseases (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: This study indicated that NDV is circulating in backyard chickens and may act as a potential source of infection for other birds and thus persistence of ND among local traditionally managed chickens in the areas of West Kordofan State. Risk factors contributing to ND occurrence are important for designing appropriate prevention and control strategies.

Indexed as

backyard chickensepidemiologyNewcastle diseaseNewcastle disease virusrisk factorsseroprevalenceSudan

Identifiers

PMID36718316
PMCPMC9880837

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