Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36718030›Full record

ArticleThe journal of international advanced otology2023

Dexamethasone Effect on Sudden Hearing Loss is Validated in Stress-induced Animal Models: Hypothetical Study.

Jeong Hun Jang, Yeong Cheol Kim, Jin-Sol Lee, Yeon Ju Kim, Yun Yeong Lee, Oak-Sung Choo, Yun-Hoon Choung

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of international advanced otology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeong Hun JangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yeong Cheol KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, BK21 Plus Research Center for Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Department of Medical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Jin-Sol LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, BK21 Plus Research Center for Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Department of Medical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yeon Ju KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yun Yeong LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Oak-Sung ChooDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Department of Medical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yun-Hoon ChoungDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, BK21 Plus Research Center for Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Department of Medical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate Faculty of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Ajou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress could be a contributing cause of sudden hearing loss. This study intended to develop an animal model of stress-induced sudden hearing loss and to evaluate the effects of dexamethasone.

methodsTwo stress models (I and II) for rats were designed using various stressors and modified by adjusting the stress protocol to increase the threshold significantly. For the stress model with a significant increase in threshold after stress exposure, changes in cortisol levels according to stress exposure were measured. The threshold shift and the change in the cellular structure associated with stress exposure and dexamethasone administration were analyzed.

resultsWhile hearing thresholds increased only at 16 kHz in rats of stress model I (n=10), the thresholds increased at 16 and 32 kHz in rats of stress model II (n=16). Cortisol level increased after stress exposure (P = .015) in stress model II. Among stress model II rats (stress only and stress+dexamethasone groups), the threshold shift at 16 kHz significantly decreased 1 day after dexamethasone injection in the stress+dexamethasone group (n=8). Histologically, the cochlear cellularity of the stress+dexamethasone group was more compact than that of the stressonly group (n=8).

conclusionOur preliminary study presented the development of an animal model of stress-induced sudden hearing loss and the positive results of steroids in terms of hearing recovery.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenAnimalsCochleaDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHearingHydrocortisoneRatsTreatment OutcomeDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID36718030
PMCPMC9985073
OpenAlexW4316362646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.