Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717984›Full record

ReviewScandinavian journal of public health2023

Comparing COVID-19 pandemic health responses in two high-income island nations: Iceland and New Zealand.

Leah Grout, Magnús Gottfreðsson, Amanda Kvalsvig, Michael G Baker, Nick Wilson, Jennifer Summers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. The COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland, epidemic features and impact of early strict measures, March 2020 to June 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leah GroutDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4427-7314
Magnús GottfreðssonFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland.ORCID 0000-0003-2465-0422
Amanda KvalsvigDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Michael G BakerDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Nick WilsonDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Jennifer SummersDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aimed to compare COVID-19 control measures, epidemiological characteristics and economic performance measures in two high-income island nations with small populations, favorable border control options, and relatively good outcomes: Iceland and New Zealand (NZ).

methodsWe examined peer-reviewed journal articles, official websites, reports, media releases and press articles for data on pandemic preparedness and COVID-19 public health responses from 1 January 2020 to 1 June 2022 in Iceland and NZ. We calculated epidemiological characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as measures of economic performance.

resultsBoth nations had the lowest excess mortality in the OECD from the start of the pandemic up to June 2022. Iceland pursued a mitigation strategy, never used lockdowns or officially closed its border to foreign nationals, and instead relied on extensive testing and contact tracing early in the pandemic. Meanwhile, NZ pursued an elimination strategy, used a strict national lockdown to stop transmission, and closed its international border to everyone except citizens and permanent residents going through quarantine and testing. Iceland experienced a larger decrease in gross domestic product in 2020 (relative to 2019) than NZ (-8·27%

conclusions

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlHumansIcelandNew ZealandPandemicsCOVID-19IcelandNew ZealandpandemicpolicySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36717984
PMCPMC9892804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.