Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717919›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Characterization of the bacterial microbiome of Swedish ticks through 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of whole ticks and of individual tick organs.

Giulio Grandi, Giulia Chiappa, Karin Ullman, Per-Eric Lindgren, Emanuela Olivieri, Davide Sassera, Emma Östlund, Anna Omazic, Debora Perissinotto, Robert Söderlund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Differential impact of spotted fever groupFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Bacterial community of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and mammals from Arauca, Colombian Orinoquia.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  11. A metalloprotease secreted by an environmentally acquired gut bacterium hindersFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Molecular characterization ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giulio GrandiDepartment of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden. giulio.grandi@sva.se.
Giulia ChiappaDepartment of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Karin UllmanDepartment of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per-Eric LindgrenDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Inflammation and Infection, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden.
Emanuela OlivieriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Strada Campeggi, 59/61, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Davide SasseraDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Emma ÖstlundDepartment of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna OmazicDepartment of Chemistry, Environment, and Feed Hygiene, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Debora PerissinottoDepartment of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Robert SöderlundDepartment of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Swedish Veterinary Agency · SEIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" · ITRyhov Hospital Jönköping · SEUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

European Regional Development Fund J-No.: 38-2-7-19NordForsk 76413Vetenskapsrådet 2018-02830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe composition of the microbial flora associated with ixodid ticks has been studied in several species, revealing the importance of geographical origin, developmental stage(s) and feeding status of the tick, as well as substantial differences between tissues and organs. Studying the microbiome in the correct context and scale is therefore necessary for understanding the interactions between tick-borne pathogens and other microorganisms as well as other aspects of tick biology.

methodsIn the present study the microbial flora of whole Ixodes ricinus, I. persulcatus and I. trianguliceps ticks were analyzed with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Additionally, tick organs (midguts, Malpighian tubules, ovaries, salivary glands) from flat and engorged I. ricinus female ticks were examined with the same methodology.

resultsThe most abundant bacteria belonged to the group of Proteobacteria (Cand. Midichloria mitochondrii and Cand. Lariskella). 16S amplicon sequencing of dissected tick organs provided more information on the diversity of I. ricinus-associated microbial flora, especially when organs were collected from engorged ticks. Bacterial genera significantly associated with tick feeding status as well as genera associated with the presence of tick-borne pathogens were identified.

conclusionsThese results contribute to the knowledge of microbial flora associated with ixodid ticks in their northernmost distribution limit in Europe and opens new perspectives for other investigations on the function of these bacteria, including those using other approaches like in vitro cultivation and in vitro models.

Indexed as

IxodesMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaFemaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSwedenRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16SBorreliaCommunity profilingEndosymbiontIxodes ricinusMicrobiotaMidichloriaNGSOne HealthTick-borne pathogens

Identifiers

PMID36717919
PMCPMC9885626
OpenAlexW4318466169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.