Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717912›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical informatics and decision making2023

Comparing the effects of self- care education by lecture and smartphone application on self-efficacy of patients with thalassemia.

Fahimeh Kharaman-Nia, Habibolah Rezaei, Narges Roustaei, Peyman Etemadfar, Nazafarin Hosseini

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fahimeh Kharaman-NiaStudent Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Habibolah RezaeiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Narges RoustaeiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Peyman EtemadfarDepartment of Pediatrics, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Nazafarin HosseiniDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, 759195436, Iran. hosseinichenar@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7471-7475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with the thalassemia have a basic requirement for self-efficacy regarding their treatment procedure. The present study aimed to compare the effect of self-care education via a smartphone application and lectures on the self-efficacy of patients with thalassemia.

methodsIn the present quasi-experimental study, 99 patients with thalassemia at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Yasuj, Iran, in 2019 who were eligible to enter the study, were selected. The block randomization was done with the block sizes of 3, 6, and 9, and participants were randomly assigned to 3 groups: smartphone application (A), lecture intervention (B), and control (c). Smartphone application and lecture interventions were performed for intervention groups A and B, respectively, during 8 weeks. Scherer's self-efficacy measure was used to collect the data at baseline and eight weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS-version 25 software using Paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

resultsNinety-nine patients with thalassemia with a mean (SD) age of 25 (6) and 58 females (58.59%) participated in the present study. The results indicated a significant difference in self-efficacy among 3 groups after intervention (P = 0.001). However, self-care education with smartphone application revealed a significant increase in the mean (SD) of self-efficacy of the patients with thalassemia 68.36(8.45) compared to the lecture method 62.55 (7.3) (P = 0.003) and control 62.09 (6.7) (P = 0.001). There were no significant differences among the self-efficacy scores of the patients in lecture intervention and control groups.

conclusionsThe results revealed that smartphone application was a suitable educational software to promote self-efficacy in patients with thalassemia. It is recommended to use smartphone application methods to improve the self-efficacy levels of patients with thalassemia.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsThalassemiaFemaleHumansIranSelf CareSelf EfficacySmartphoneEducationLectureSelf-careSelf-efficacySmartphone applicationThalassemia

Identifiers

PMID36717912
PMCPMC9885911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.