Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717865›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2023

Patient-derived cell-based pharmacogenomic assessment to unveil underlying resistance mechanisms and novel therapeutics for advanced lung cancer.

Namhee Yu, Mihwa Hwang, Youngjoo Lee, Bo Ram Song, Eun Hye Kang, Hanna Sim, Beung-Chul Ahn, Kum Hui Hwang, Jihyun Kim, Sehwa Hong and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Namhee Yu *Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Mihwa Hwang *Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Youngjoo Lee *Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Bo Ram SongResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hye KangResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Hanna SimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Beung-Chul AhnResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Kum Hui HwangResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Jihyun KimDepartment of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, 28159, Republic of Korea.
Sehwa HongResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Sunshin KimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea. ksunshin@ncc.re.kr.
Charny ParkResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea. charn78@ncc.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-7695
Ji-Youn HanResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea. jymama@ncc.re.kr.
National Cancer Center · KRKorea Disease Control and Prevention Agency · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA pharmacogenomic platform using patient-derived cells (PDCs) was established to identify the underlying resistance mechanisms and tailored treatment for patients with advanced or refractory lung cancer.

methodsDrug sensitivity screening and multi-omics datasets were acquired from lung cancer PDCs (n = 102). Integrative analysis was performed to explore drug candidates according to genetic variants, gene expression, and clinical profiles.

resultsPDCs had genomic characteristics resembled with those of solid lung cancer tissues. PDC molecular subtyping classified patients into four groups: (1) inflammatory, (2) epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like, (3) stemness, and (4) epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR)-dominant. EGFR mutations of the EMT-like subtype were associated with a reduced response to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Moreover, although RB1/TP53 mutations were significantly enriched in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) PDCs, they were also present in non-SCLC PDCs. In contrast to its effect in the cell lines, alpelisib (a PI3K-AKT inhibitor) significantly inhibited both RB1/TP53 expression and SCLC cell growth in our PDC model. Furthermore, cell cycle inhibitors could effectively target SCLC cells. Finally, the upregulation of transforming growth factor-β expression and the YAP/TAZ pathway was observed in osimertinib-resistant PDCs, predisposing them to the EMT-like subtype. Our platform selected XAV939 (a WNT-TNKS-β-catenin inhibitor) for the treatment of osimertinib-resistant PDCs. Using an in vitro model, we further demonstrated that acquisition of osimertinib resistance enhances invasive characteristics and EMT, upregulates the YAP/TAZ-AXL axis, and increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to XAV939.

conclusionsOur PDC models recapitulated the molecular characteristics of lung cancer, and pharmacogenomics analysis provided plausible therapeutic candidates.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPharmacogeneticsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErbB ReceptorsHumansIndolesMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesEGFR-TKIOsimertinib resistancePatient-derived cellPharmacogenomicsSmall-cell lung cancerYAP/TAZ-AXL axis

Identifiers

PMID36717865
PMCPMC9885631
OpenAlexW4318590613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.