Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717852›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Female high school students' knowledge and attitude toward breast cancer.

Zahra Mohebi, Maryam Heidari Sarvestani, Zahra Moradi, Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zahra MohebiStudent Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Maryam Heidari SarvestaniSexual and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Zahra MoradiDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. moradizahra427@yahoo.com.
Mohammad Mehdi NaghizadehNonCommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Fasa University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Isfahan · IR

Funding

Fasa University of Medical Sciences 99048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Even though early detection and diagnosis of this disease can reduce mortality considerably, several studies have shown that more than 92% of women are unaware of the risk factors for breast cancer and of breast cancer screening tests. The simultaneous promotion of screening and provision of education can increase community health and reduce medical costs, and students can play a leading role in informing and educating people in society.

aimThe present study aims to examine the level of knowledge and attitude of female students in senior high schools in Fasa regarding breast cancer screening.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, the random sampling method was applied to survey 350 female high school students, only 311 of whom completed the study. Questionnaires were completed in girls' high schools, and the data was analyzed by SPSS Software, Version 25.

resultsThe results revealed that more than 87% of students were unaware or had incorrect information regarding breast cancer screening. The link between the type of breast cancer information sources and students' general knowledge was significant. Most students were aware of the risk of breast cancer, but they were uninformed of its symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies, and students with a family history of breast cancer had a higher score in terms of mammography knowledge than students with no family history of breast cancer, although this difference was not significant (mean ± standard deviation = 0.94 ± 0.90 vs. 0.67 ± 0.81, p = 0.19).

conclusionThe level of awareness and attitude of Fasa high school girls regarding breast cancer and screening methods is not acceptable. Therefore, it is recommended that educational programs be implemented to increase the awareness of students in schools, so that the number of screenings increases with the institutionalization of this information. Likewise, by transferring information through students to their families, the level of awareness in the whole society will hopefully increase as well.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeBreast cancerBreast self-examinationKnowledgeStudents

Identifiers

PMID36717852
PMCPMC9887865
OpenAlexW4318586225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.