Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717735›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Repellent efficacy of 20 essential oils on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and Ixodes scapularis ticks in contact-repellency assays.

Hailey A Luker, Keyla R Salas, Delaram Esmaeili, F Omar Holguin, Harley Bendzus-Mendoza, Immo A Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A stable nanoliposomal carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Making scents of mosquito repellents.Trends in parasitology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hailey A LukerDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, 1200 S. Horseshoe Dr., Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA. hailey13@nmsu.edu.
Keyla R SalasDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, 1200 S. Horseshoe Dr., Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Delaram EsmaeiliDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, 1200 S. Horseshoe Dr., Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
F Omar HolguinDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Skeen Hall, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Harley Bendzus-MendozaDepartment of Computer Science, New Mexico State University, 1290 Frenger Mall, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Immo A HansenDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, 1200 S. Horseshoe Dr., Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.

Funding

The Molecular Vector Physiology Laboratory at New Mexico State UniversityR35GM144049 · NIGMS · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI Immo Alex Hansen · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cases of mosquito- and tick-borne diseases are rising worldwide. Repellent products can protect individual users from being infected by such diseases. In a previous study, we identified five essential oils that display long-distance mosquito repellency using a Y-tube olfactometer assay. In the current study, the contact repellent efficacy of 20 active ingredients from the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Minimum Risk Pesticides list were tested using Aedes aegypti and Ixodes scapularis. We utilized an arm-in-cage assay to measure complete protection time from mosquito bites for these active ingredients. To measure tick repellency, we used an EPA-recommended procedure to measure the complete protection time from tick crossings. We found that of the 20 ingredients tested, 10% v/v lotion emulsions with clove oil or cinnamon oil provided the longest protection from both mosquito bites and tick crossings. We conclude that in a 10% v/v emulsion, specific active ingredients from the EPA Minimum Risk Pesticides list can provide complete protection from mosquito bites and tick crossings for longer than one hour.

Indexed as

AedesInsect Bites and StingsInsect RepellentsIxodesOils, VolatileAnimalsHumansInsect RepellentsOils, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID36717735
PMCPMC9886999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.