Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717654›Full record

Trial reportLeukemia2023

Asciminib vs bosutinib in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia previously treated with at least two tyrosine kinase inhibitors: longer-term follow-up of ASCEMBL.

Andreas Hochhaus, Delphine Réa, Carla Boquimpani, Yosuke Minami, Jorge E Cortes, Timothy P Hughes, Jane F Apperley, Elza Lomaia, Sergey Voloshin, Anna Turkina and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Leukemia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
36.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in China (2025)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 20 institutions in 15 countries.

Andreas HochhausUniversitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany. andreas.hochhaus@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0626-0834
Delphine RéaAdult Hematology and INSERM CIC1427, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
Carla BoquimpaniHEMORIO, State Institute of Hematology Arthur de Siquiera Cavalcanti, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Yosuke MinamiNational Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0863-0739
Jorge E CortesGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8636-1071
Timothy P HughesSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute and University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jane F ApperleyCentre for Haematology Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1710-1794
Elza LomaiaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Sergey VoloshinRussian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Anna TurkinaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9947-2371
Dong-Wook KimUijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Geumo-dong, Uijeongbu-si, South Korea.
Andre AbdoInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESPSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Laura Maria FogliattoHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Philipp le CoutreCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Koji SasakiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9140-0610
Dennis Dong Hwan KimPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Susanne SausseleIII. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0357-5785
Mario AnnunziataDivision of Hematology, AORN Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Naeem ChaudhriKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Lynette CheePeter MacCallum Cancer Center and The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-4448
Valentin García-GutiérrezServicio de Hematología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4752-0815
Shruti KapoorNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Alex AllepuzNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Sara QuenetNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Véronique BédouchaNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael J MauroMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2251-4032
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversity Health Network · CACharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFederal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre · RUHeidelberg University · DEHemorio · BRHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRImperial College London · GBInserm · FRInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo · BRInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESJena University Hospital · DEKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNational Cancer Center of Georgia · GENational Medical Research Center for Hematology · RUNovartis (United States) · USOspedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITRussian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology · RU

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asciminib, the first BCR::ABL1 inhibitor that Specifically Targets the ABL Myristoyl Pocket (STAMP), is approved worldwide for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) treated with ≥2 prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). In ASCEMBL, patients with CML-CP treated with ≥2 prior TKIs were randomized (stratified by baseline major cytogenetic response [MCyR]) 2:1 to asciminib 40 mg twice daily or bosutinib 500 mg once daily. Consistent with previously published primary analysis results, after a median follow-up of 2.3 years, asciminib continued to demonstrate superior efficacy and better safety and tolerability than bosutinib. The major molecular response (MMR) rate at week 96 (key secondary endpoint) was 37.6% with asciminib vs 15.8% with bosutinib; the MMR rate difference between the arms, after adjusting for baseline MCyR, was 21.7% (95% CI, 10.53-32.95; two-sided p = 0.001). Fewer grade ≥3 adverse events (AEs) (56.4% vs 68.4%) and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation (7.7% vs 26.3%) occurred with asciminib than with bosutinib. A higher proportion of patients on asciminib than bosutinib remained on treatment and continued to derive benefit over time, supporting asciminib as a standard of care for patients with CML-CP previously treated with ≥2 TKIs.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveLeukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-PhaseAdultAniline CompoundsFollow-Up StudiesHumansNiacinamideNitrilesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesQuinolinesTreatment OutcomeTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAniline CompoundsasciminibbosutinibNiacinamideNitrilesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesQuinolinesTyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36717654
PMCPMC9991909
OpenAlexW4318485463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.