Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717651›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Impact of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-COVID inpatient care in southern Spain.

Antonia Gasch-Illescas, Marta Calle-Serrano, Antonio J Vallejo-Vaz, Juan M Praena-Fernández, Jose A Guerrero, Enrique J Calderón, Marina Pollán, Francisco J Medrano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Paid and unpaid productivity losses across 28 European countries due to excess deaths and COVID-19 deaths from 2020 to 2023.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonia Gasch-IllescasPrevention in Health and Longevity Centre, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59000, Lille, France. antonia.gasch.illescas@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4800-7282
Marta Calle-SerranoInternal Medicine Service, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, 41013, Seville, Spain.
Antonio J Vallejo-VazClinical Epidemiology and Vascular Risk, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS) (Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, University of Seville, Junta de Andalucía, and Spanish Scientific Research Council-CSIC), 41013, Seville, Spain.
Juan M Praena-FernándezDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Jose A GuerreroClinical Documentation Service, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, 41013, Seville, Spain.
Enrique J CalderónInstitute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS) (Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, University of Seville, Junta de Andalucía, and Spanish Scientific Research Council-CSIC), 41013, Seville, Spain.
Marina PollánCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERSP), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco J MedranoInstitute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS) (Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, University of Seville, Junta de Andalucía, and Spanish Scientific Research Council-CSIC), 41013, Seville, Spain.
Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESInstitut Pasteur de Lille · FRUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the impact of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic on non-COVID hospital admissions, non-COVID mortality, factors associated with non-COVID mortality, and changes in the profile of non-COVID patients admitted to hospital. We used the Spanish Minimum Basic Data Set with diagnosis grouped according to the Diagnostic Related Groups. A total of 10,594 patients (3% COVID-19; 97% non-COVID) hospitalised during the first wave in 2020 (27-February/07-June) were compared with those hospitalised within the same dates of 2017-2019 (average annual admissions: 14,037). We found a decrease in non-COVID medical (22%) and surgical (33%) hospitalisations and a 25.7% increase in hospital mortality among non-COVID patients during the first pandemic wave compared to pre-pandemic years. During the officially declared sub-period of excess mortality in the area (17-March/20-April, in-hospital non-COVID mortality was even higher (58.7% higher than the pre-pandemic years). Non-COVID patients hospitalised during the first pandemic wave (compared to pre-pandemic years) were older, more frequently men, with longer hospital stay and increased disease severity. Hospitalisation during the first pandemic wave in 2020, compared to hospitalisation during the pre-pandemic years, was an independent risk factor for non-COVID mortality (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.07-1.57, p = 0.008), reflecting the negative impact of the pandemic on hospitalised patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansInpatientsMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSpain

Identifiers

PMID36717651
PMCPMC9885064
OpenAlexW4318478444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.