Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36717518›Full record

ArticleJournal of digital imaging2023

Development and Validation of CT-Based Radiomics Signature for Overall Survival Prediction in Multi-organ Cancer.

Viet Huan Le, Quang Hien Kha, Tran Nguyen Tuan Minh, Van Hiep Nguyen, Van Long Le, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of digital imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Predictive value ofFrontiers in oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Viet Huan LeInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Quang Hien KhaInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Tran Nguyen Tuan MinhInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Van Hiep NguyenInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Van Long LeInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Nguyen Quoc Khanh LeProfessional Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan. khanhlee@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-4896-7926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The malignant tumors in nature share some common morphological characteristics. Radiomics is not only images but also data; we think that a probability exists in a set of radiomics signatures extracted from CT scan images of one cancer tumor in one specific organ also be utilized for overall survival prediction in different types of cancers in different organs. The retrospective study enrolled four data sets of cancer patients in three different organs (420, 157, 137, and 191 patients for lung 1 training, lung 2 testing, and two external validation set: kidney and head and neck, respectively). In the training set, radiomics features were obtained from CT scan images, and essential features were chosen by LASSO algorithm. Univariable and multivariable analyses were then conducted to find a radiomics signature via Cox proportional hazard regression. The Kaplan-Meier curve was performed based on the risk score. The integrated time-dependent area under the ROC curve (iAUC) was calculated for each predictive model. In the training set, Kaplan-Meier curve classified patients as high or low-risk groups (p-value < 0.001; log-rank test). The risk score of radiomics signature was locked and independently evaluated in the testing set, and two external validation sets showed significant differences (p-value < 0.05; log-rank test). A combined model (radiomics + clinical) showed improved iAUC in lung 1, lung 2, head and neck, and kidney data set are 0.621 (95% CI 0.588, 0.654), 0.736 (95% CI 0.654, 0.819), 0.732 (95% CI 0.655, 0.809), and 0.834 (95% CI 0.722, 0.946), respectively. We believe that CT-based radiomics signatures for predicting overall survival in various cancer sites may exist.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsHumansKidneyNeckRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedHead and neck cancerKidney cancerLung cancerMultivariable analysisPrediction modelRadiomics signature

Identifiers

PMID36717518
PMCPMC10287593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.