Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36716785›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2024

Comparative Evaluation of the Increase in Enamel Hardness Post-External Bleaching after Using Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Fluoride (CPP-ACPF) and 5% Sodium Fluoride (NaF) Remineralizing Agents.

Irmaleny Irmaleny, Opik Taofik Hidayat, Yolanda Yolanda, Elisabeth Lumban Tobing

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effect of Fluoride Varnish on Enamel Microhardness: An in vitro Study.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irmaleny IrmalenyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7562-3438
Opik Taofik HidayatDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Yolanda YolandaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Elisabeth Lumban TobingMandau General Public Hospital, Duri, Indonesia.
Padjadjaran University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in enamel hardness post-external bleaching after remineralized with casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate fluoride (CPP-ACPF) and 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) and the difference in increased enamel hardness between CPP-ACPF and NaF materials. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was true experimental STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Analysis of the data used was an analysis of variance test to assess differences in the increase in enamel hardness between groups and paired

resultsThis study showed that there was an increase in the enamel hardness after bleaching which was remineralized with CPP-ACPF and 5% NaF. There was a difference in the increased enamel hardness between teeth remineralized with CPP-ACPF and 5% NaF. The enamel hardness of CPP-ACPF was higher compared with 5% NaF after remineralization of 7, 14, and 21 days.

conclusionThere was an increase in the enamel hardness after external bleaching that was remineralized with CPP-ACPF and 5% sodium fluoride (NaF). There was a difference in the increased enamel hardness between teeth remineralized with CPP-ACPF and 5% sodium fluoride (NaF). CPP-ACPF showed a higher enamel hardness value than 5% NaF.

Identifiers

PMID36716785
PMCPMC11132757
OpenAlexW4318574498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.