Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36716384›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

Echocardiographic changes in the progress of reverse shunt and improvement to left-to-right shunt after medical treatment in dogs with bidirectional patent ductus arteriosus or ventricular septal defect: A report of two cases.

Yein Kim, Danbee Kwon, Sung-Soo Kim, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yein KimDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Danbee KwonBundang Leaders Animal Medical Center, Seongnam, South Korea.
Sung-Soo KimVIP Animal Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Kichang LeeDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Hakyoung YoonDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5051-5331
Jeonbuk National University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRThe Schwarzman Animal Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two Maltese dogs were referred for evaluation of a congenital heart disease: one was diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus and the other was diagnosed with a ventricular septal defect. The PDA patient was diagnosed with congenital heart disease 2 weeks ago and the VSD patient about 11 months ago at another hospital. Echocardiographic findings revealed a bidirectional shunt condition, and the dogs were treated with medical management using sildenafil and oxygen inhalation. After medical management, the dogs returned to clinically normal conditions, and echocardiographic findings revealed a return to left-to-right shunt tendency. These dogs had no clinical signs associated with heart disease 3 years after treatment. This case report describes changes in echocardiography findings according to the progression of the reverse shunt and the possibility of improvement to a left-to-right shunt after medical treatment.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesDuctus Arteriosus, PatentHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart Septal Defects, VentricularAnimalsDogsEchocardiographyHeartcaninecongenital heart defectechocardiography

Identifiers

PMID36716384
PMCPMC10188055
OpenAlexW4318575972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.