ArticlePloS one2023
Prevalence of birth injuries and associated factors among newborns delivered in public hospitals Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021. Crossectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neonatal birth trauma and associated factors in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and Associated Factors of Birth Injuries Among Neonates in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Health science reports · 2025Review
- Neonatal scrotochesis following artificial rupture of membrane in breech delivery.Urology case reports · 2025Article
- Survival Status and Predictors of Mortality Among Asphyxiated Neonates Admitted to Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Factors associated with cerebral palsy among children in Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital: Case-control study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Mechanical Birth Injuries: A Comprehensive Five-Year Analysis From a Tertiary Care Hospital.Cureus · 2024Article
- Article
- Prevalence and Patterns of Neonatal Birth Trauma in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Global pediatric health · 2023Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of birth trauma in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBirth injury is harm that a baby suffers during the entire birth process. It includes both birth asphyxia and birth trauma. In Ethiopia, birth injury has become the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, accounting around 28%-31.6% of neonatal mortality. The study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with birth injuries among newborns delivered in public hospitals Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021.
methodsInstitution based cross-sectional study was conducted from February 15th to April 20th, 2021 in selected public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Random sampling and systematic random sampling were used. Data was entered by using Epi data version 4.0.2 and exported in to SPSS Software version 25 for analysis. Both bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions analyses were used. Finally P-value <0.05 was used to claim statistically significant.
resultThe prevalence of birth injury was 24.7%. In the final model, birth asphyxia was significantly associated with the short height of the mothers (AOR = 10.7, 95% CI: 3.59-32.4), intrapartal fetal distress (AOR = 4.74, 95% CI: 1.81-12.4), cord prolapse (AOR = 7.7. 95% CI: 1.45-34.0), tight nuchal cord (AOR = 9.2. 95% CI: 4.9-35.3), birth attended by residents (AOR = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.05-0.68), male sex (AOR = 3.84, 95% CI: 1.30-11.3) and low birth weight (AOR = 5.28, 95% CI: 1.58-17.6). Whereas, birth trauma was significantly associated with gestational diabetic mellitus (AOR = 5.01, 95% CI: 1.38-18.1), prolonged duration of labor (AOR = 3.74, 95% CI: 1.52-9.20), instrumental delivery (AOR = 10.6, 95% CI: 3.45-32.7) and night time birth (AOR = 4.82, 95% CI: 1.84-12.6).
conclusionThe prevalence of birth injury among newborns has continued to increases and become life-threatening issue in the delivery and neonatal intensive care unit in the study area. Therefore, considering the prevailing factors, robust effort has to be made to optimize the quality obstetric care and follow up and emergency obstetrics team has to be strengthened to reduce the prevalence of birth injury.
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