Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36715850›Full record

Trial reportClinical rheumatology2023

Safety of upadacitinib in Latin American patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an integrated safety analysis of the SELECT phase 3 clinical program.

Adriana Maria Kakehasi, Sebastião Cezar Radominski, Marcos Daniel Baravalle, Fedra Consuelo Irazoque Palazuelos, Conrado Garcia-Garcia, Maysa Silva Arruda, Marco Curi, John Liu, Meihua Qiao, Patricia Velez-Sanchez and 1 more

6 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02629159 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo and to Adalimumab in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Are on a Stable Background of Methotrexate (MTX) and Who Have an Inadequate Response to MTX (MTX-IR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2015 to 2027Enrolled1,629ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsPlacebo for Adalimumab, Adalimumab, Placebo for Upadacitinib, Upadacitinib
NCT02675426 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Are on a Stable Dose of Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (csDMARDs) and Have an Inadequate Response to csDMARDs

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2015 to 2022Enrolled661ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsPlacebo, Upadacitinib
NCT02706847 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo on Stable Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (csDMARDs) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis With Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Biologic DMARDs (bDMARDs)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2016 to 2022Enrolled499ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsPlacebo, Upadacitinib
NCT02706873 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) Once Daily Monotherapy to Methotrexate (MTX) Monotherapy in MTX-Naïve Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2016 to 2022Enrolled1,002ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsPlacebo to Upadacitinib, Methotrexate, Placebo to Methotrexate, Upadacitinib
NCT02706951 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) Monotherapy to Methotrexate (MTX) in Adults With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis With Inadequate Response to MTX

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2016 to 2022Enrolled648ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsMethotrexate, Upadacitinib, Placebo Upadacitinib, Placebo Methotrexate
NCT03086343 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Abatacept in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis With Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Biologic DMARDs (bDMARDs) on Stable Conventional Synthetic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (csDMARDs)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2023Enrolled657ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis (RA)ArmsAbatacept, Placebo for abatacept (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or Solution for Infusion), Upadacitinib, Placebo for upadacitinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adriana Maria KakehasiHospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. amkakehasi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-7493
Sebastião Cezar RadominskiUniversidade Federal Do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Marcos Daniel BaravalleInstituto Médico Strusberg, Córdoba, Argentina.
Fedra Consuelo Irazoque PalazuelosCINTRE (Centro de Investigación y Tratamiento Reumatológico SC), Mexico City, Mexico.
Conrado Garcia-GarciaRheumatology Unit, Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga", Mexico City, Mexico.
Maysa Silva ArrudaAbbVie Farmacêutica Ltda, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco CuriAbbVie Farmacêutica Ltda, São Paulo, Brazil.
John LiuAbbVie, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Meihua QiaoAbbVie, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Patricia Velez-SanchezCentro de Investigación en Reumatología Y Especialidades Medicas SAS (CIREEM SAS), Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Juan Ignacio VargasQuantum Research, Puerto Varas, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectivesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by ongoing inflammation and degradation of synovial joints. The oral JAK inhibitor, upadacitinib, is approved for RA. We conducted an integrated safety analysis of upadacitinib 15 mg once daily (QD) in patients from Latin America (LATAM) versus the rest of the world (RoW).

methodsTreatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and laboratory data from six phase 3, randomized controlled trials, adjusted for upadacitinib 15 mg QD use in RA, were analyzed.

resultsOverall, 3209 patients received upadacitinib 15 mg QD for 7024 patient-years (PY). LATAM patients (n = 725) had a mean upadacitinib exposure of 1518 PY. Baseline characteristics were generally similar between LATAM and RoW populations. AE rates (including serious/opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, and herpes zoster) and deaths were comparable between populations. LATAM patients had lower serious AE rates per 100 PY (9.4 vs 14.0 E/100 PY) and discontinuation-related AEs (3.9 vs 6.0 E/100 PY) versus RoW. Rates of cardiovascular events were low (≤ 0.5 E/100 PY) and similar between populations. Malignancies, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, were less common in the LATAM population versus RoW (0.2 vs 1.0 E/100 PY). Laboratory abnormalities were similar between populations, with decreases in hemoglobin, lymphocyte, and neutrophil counts, and elevations in liver enzymes and creatine phosphokinase. Mean change from baseline in low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was generally comparable between LATAM and RoW populations.

conclusionUpadacitinib 15 mg QD demonstrated a consistent safety profile across LATAM and RoW patient populations, with no new safety risks observed. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: SELECT-EARLY, NCT02706873; SELECT-NEXT, NCT02675426; SELECT-COMPARE, NCT02629159; SELECT-MONOTHERAPY, NCT02706951; SELECT-BEYOND, NCT02706847; SELECT-CHOICE, NCT03086343.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansLatin AmericaTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingupadacitinibJanus kinase inhibitorLatin AmericaRheumatoid arthritisSafetyUpadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID36715850
PMCPMC9886207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.