Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36715776›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Impact of taste/smell disturbances on dietary intakes and cachexia-related quality of life in patients with advanced cancer.

Hiroyuki Otani, Koji Amano, Tatsuya Morita, Tomofumi Miura, Naoharu Mori, Ryohei Tatara, Takaomi Kessoku, Yoshinobu Matsuda, Keita Tagami, Masanori Mori and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07419581 (A Pilot Study to Explore the Effects of Freeze-Dried Miracle Fruit), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07419581 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study to Explore the Effects of Freeze-Dried Miracle Fruit (MiraBurst) on Patients Receiving Cancer Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterRan2026 to 2028Enrolled45ConditionsDysgeusia, Solid TumorArmsMiraBurst
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Correlation between taste and smell alterations and quality of life in patients treated with radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a cross-sectional study in China.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Taste and Smell Alterations (TSAs) in Cancer Patients.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. The role of pharmacists in multimodal cancer cachexia care.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki OtaniDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Care, St. Mary's Hospital, 422 Tsubukuhonmachi, Kurume City, Fukuoka, 830-8543, Japan. cas60020@gmail.com.
Koji AmanoDepartment of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Tatsuya MoritaPalliative and Supportive Care Division, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 433-8558, Japan.
Tomofumi MiuraDepartment of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa City, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Naoharu MoriDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute City, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
Ryohei TataraDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Takaomi KessokuDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Yoshinobu MatsudaDepartment of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, 1180 Nagasone-cho, Kita-ku, Sakai City, Osaka, 591-8555, Japan.
Keita TagamiDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Masanori MoriPalliative and Supportive Care Division, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 433-8558, Japan.
Tomohiko TaniyamaDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, 1 Katsuragosyo-cho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto, 615-8087, Japan.
Nobuhisa NakajimaDivision of Community Medicine and International Medicine, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, 207 Uehara, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami-gun, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Erika NakanishiDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Jun KakoCollege of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo, 13-71 Kitaoji-cho, Akashi City, Hyogo, 673-8588, Japan.
Akemi Naito ShiradoMiyazaki Medical Association Hospital, 738-1 Funato Shinbeppu-cho, Miyazaki, 880-0834, Japan.
Naosuke YokomichiPalliative and Supportive Care Division, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 433-8558, Japan.
Mitsunori MiyashitaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Seirei Mikatabara General Hospital · JPTohoku University · JPAichi Medical University · JPMitsubishi Kyoto Hospital · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNational Kinki Chuo Hospital for Chest Disease · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JPSt Mary's Hospital · JPUniversity of Hyogo · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JPYokohama City University Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K10319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTaste and smell are used to enjoy meals; however, impairments of these sensory perceptions seriously impact health and eating habits. This study is aimed at investigating the impact of taste and smell disturbances on dietary intakes and cachexia-related quality of life (QOL) in patients with advanced cancer.

methodsUsing a self-report questionnaire, we surveyed patients with advanced cancer undergoing treatment at 11 palliative care centers. Multivariate analyses were conducted to explore the impact of taste and smell disturbances on dietary intakes and cachexia-related QOL. Dietary intakes were assessed using the Ingesta-Verbal/Visual Analog Scale, while taste and smell disturbances were assessed using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Cachexia-related QOL was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy Anorexia Cachexia Subscale (FAACT ACS).

resultsOverall, 378 patients provided consent to participate. After excluding patients with missing data, data were analyzed for 343 patients. Among them, 35.6% (n = 122; 95% [confidence interval (CI)] 0.28-0.38) and 20.9% (n = 72; 95% CI 0.17-0.25) experienced disturbances in taste (NRS ≥ 1) and smell (NRS ≥ 1), respectively. Multivariate analyses revealed that, independent of performance status and cancer cachexia, taste and smell disturbances were significantly associated with worse dietary intakes and deteriorating FAACT ACS scores.

conclusionMore severe taste and smell disturbances were associated with poorer dietary intakes and cachexia-related QOL. Diagnosing and treating such disturbances may improve dietary intakes and cachexia-related QOL, regardless of performance status and cachexia.

Indexed as

CachexiaNeoplasmsAnorexiaDysgeusiaEatingHumansQuality of LifeSmellSurveys and QuestionnairesTasteCachexiaCancerDietary intakeQuality of lifeSmell disturbanceTaste disturbance

Identifiers

PMID36715776
OpenAlexW4318466600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.