Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36715588›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Visible-Light-Activated Molecular Machines Kill Fungi by Necrosis Following Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Calcium Overload.

Ana L Santos, Jacob L Beckham, Dongdong Liu, Gang Li, Alexis van Venrooy, Antonio Oliver, George P Tegos, James M Tour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana L SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5450-9414
Jacob L BeckhamDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2787-3712
Dongdong LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7877-5477
Gang LiDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-7769
Alexis van VenrooyDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Antonio OliverIdISBA - Fundación de Investigación Sanitaria de las Islas Baleares, Palma, 07120, Spain.
George P TegosOffice of Research, Reading Hospital, Tower Health, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA, 19611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3737-8491
James M TourDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8479-9328

Funding

Marie Skłodowska-Curie 843116National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship ProgramRobert A. Welch Foundation C-2017-20190330The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory W911NF-18-2-0234The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory W911NF-19-2-0269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive fungal infections are a growing public health threat. As fungi become increasingly resistant to existing drugs, new antifungals are urgently needed. Here, it is reported that 405-nm-visible-light-activated synthetic molecular machines (MMs) eliminate planktonic and biofilm fungal populations more effectively than conventional antifungals without resistance development. Mechanism-of-action studies show that MMs bind to fungal mitochondrial phospholipids. Upon visible light activation, rapid unidirectional drilling of MMs at ≈3 million cycles per second (MHz) results in mitochondrial dysfunction, calcium overload, and ultimately necrosis. Besides their direct antifungal effect, MMs synergize with conventional antifungals by impairing the activity of energy-dependent efflux pumps. Finally, MMs potentiate standard antifungals both in vivo and in an ex vivo porcine model of onychomycosis, reducing the fungal burden associated with infection.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCalciumAnimalsFungiSwineAntifungal AgentsCalciumantifungalfungal mitochondrial phospholipidsmolecular machinesreduction of infection-associated mortality and fungal burdenvisible light activation

Identifiers

PMID36715588
PMCPMC10074111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.