Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36715066›Full record

ArticleInternational health2023

Mobility during the post-partum period and viraemia in women living with HIV in South Africa.

Jasantha Odayar, Tamsin K Phillips, Siti Kabanda, Thokozile R Malaba, Elton Mukonda, Nei-Yuan Hsiao, Maia Lesosky, Landon Myer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jasantha OdayarDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6030-7878
Tamsin K PhillipsDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Siti KabandaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Thokozile R MalabaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Elton MukondaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nei-Yuan HsiaoDivision of Medical Virology, National Health Laboratory Service, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Maia LesoskyDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Landon MyerDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZANational Health Laboratory Service · ZA

Funding

HIV-associated Tuberculosis Training Program (HATTP)D43TW010559 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI Graeme Ayton Meintjes · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
Zikhethele - choose for you: evaluating choice-based antiretroviral therapy support for patients returning to HIV care after treatment interruption in South AfricaK43TW011943 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI PHILLIPS, TAMSIN KATE · 2021 to 2025
$598k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010559FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011943Medical Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/M007464/1NIH HHS D43 TW010559Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 105437/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the association between travel and viraemia in post-partum women with human immunodeficiency virus on antiretroviral therapy (ART).

methodsData are from a trial of post-partum ART delivery strategies. Women who initiated ART during pregnancy, were clinically stable with a viral load (VL) <400 copies/ml and were <10 weeks post-partum were enrolled at a primary care antenatal clinic in Cape Town, South Africa. Study visits at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post-partum included questions about travel, defined as ≥1 night spent outside of the city, and VL testing. Generalised mixed effects models assessed the association between travel and subsequent VL ≥400 copies/ml.

resultsAmong 402 women (mean age 29 y, 35% born in the Western Cape), 69% reported one or more travel events over 24 months. Being born beyond the Western Cape (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.03 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.49 to 2.77]), duration post-partum in months (aOR 1.03 [95% CI 1.02 to 1.05]) and living with the child (aOR 0.60 [95% CI 0.38 to 0.93]) were associated with travel. In multivariable analyses, a travel event was associated with a 92% increase in the odds of a VL ≥400 copies/ml (aOR 1.92 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.10]).

conclusionsInterventions to support women on ART who travel are urgently required.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdultChildFemaleHIVHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancySouth AfricaViral LoadViremiaAnti-HIV Agentsadherenceantiretroviral therapymobilitypost-partumtravelviral load

Identifiers

PMID36715066
PMCPMC10629960
OpenAlexW4318476217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.