Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36714584›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Growth differentiation factor 10 induces angiogenesis to promote wound healing in rats with diabetic foot ulcers by activating TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway.

Qingsong Zhao, Jinmei Xu, Xu Han, Zheqi Zhang, Jiahui Qu, Zhifeng Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qingsong ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jinmei XuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xu HanDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zheqi ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jiahui QuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zhifeng ChengDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CNHarbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) represents a highly-prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Herein, the current study sought to identify the role of growth differentiation factor 10 (GDF-10) in wound healing in DFU Methods: DM- and DFU-related microarray datasets GSE29221 and GSE134431 were firstly retrieved, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was carried out to construct a co-expression network affecting wound healing in DFU, followed by differential analysis. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the DFU-related genes was subsequently constructed, and the core genes and signaling pathways in DFU were screened with the Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes functional analyses. A DFU rat model was constructed for mechanism verification of the effect of GDF-10 on wound healing in DFU. Results: WGCNA screened five co-expression modules, and the brown module was most closely-related to DM. Clustering analysis screened 4417 candidate genes, of which 175 differential genes were associated with wound healing, further involved in TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway regulation of wound healing in DFU. The PPI network analysis predicted that GDF-10 might regulate the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway to participate in DFU development. Results of animal experimentation showed that the wound healing rates of NFU, DFU, DFU + GDF and GDF + SIS3 groups on the 22nd day were (87.66 ± 6.80)%, (56.31 ± 7.29)%, (71.64 ± 9.43)% and (55.09 ± 7.13)%, respectively. Besides, the expression of TGF-β1 in NFU, DFU, DFU + GDF and GDF + SIS3 groups was 0.988 ± 0.086, 0.297 ± 0.036, 0.447 ± 0.044, and 0.240 ± 0.050, respectively, and that of Smad3 was 1.009 ± 0.137, 0.145 ± 0.017, 0.368 ± 0.048, and 0.200 ± 0.028, respectively. Specifically, GDF-10 exerted a significant diminishing effect on fasting blood glucose level, and promoted wound healing in DFU rats, in addition to up-regulation of VEGF, FGF, Ang-1, TGF-β1, Smad3 and enhancement of IL-1b, IL-6, TNF-a and MMP-9, thereby promoting fibroblast proliferation, collagen deposition and angiogenesis. Conclusions: Our findings highlight that GDF-10 may promote angiogenesis by activating TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling, thereby promoting wound healing in DFU rats.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootGrowth Differentiation Factor 10AnimalsRatsSignal TransductionSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Wound HealingGdf10 protein, ratGrowth Differentiation Factor 10Smad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, ratTgfb1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1angiogenesisdiabetic foot ulcerGDF-10GEO databaseTGF-β1/Smad3 signalingwound healing

Identifiers

PMID36714584
PMCPMC9880151
OpenAlexW4316041166

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.