Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36714576›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

The causal association between bone mineral density and risk of osteoarthritis: A Mendelian randomization study.

Liying Jiang, Ying Jiang, Anqi Wang, Cui Wu, Yi Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liying JiangDepartment of Prevention Medicine, College of Public health, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ying JiangDepartment of Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Suqian, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, China.
Anqi WangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Cui WuDepartment of Non-communicable Disease, Baoshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Yi ShenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Nantong University · CNShanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CNShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The causal direction and magnitude of the association between total body bone mineral density (TB-BMD) and osteoarthritis (OA) risk is uncertain owing to the susceptibility of observational studies to confounding and reverse causation. The study aimed to explore the relationships between TB-BMD concentration and OA using Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: In this study, we used two-sample MR to obtain unconfounded estimates of the effect of TB-BMD on hip and knee OA. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) strongly associated with TB-BMD in a large genome-wide association study (GWAS) were identified and selected as instrumental variables (IVs). In addition to the main analysis using inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, we applied 2 additional methods to control for pleiotropy(MR-Egger regression, weighted median estimator) and compared the respective MR estimates. Results: MR analyses suggested that genetically predicted higher TB-BMD is associated with risks of hip OA (For IVW: OR=1.199, 95%CI: 1.02-1.42, Conclusions: Our findings support a causal effect that a genetic predisposition to systematically higher TB-BMD was associated with the risk of OA. And, TB-BMD likely exerts an effect on the risk of hip OA not knee OA.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneeBone DensityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization Analysisbone mineral densitygenome-wide association studiesMendelian randomizationosteoarthritissingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID36714576
PMCPMC9874138
OpenAlexW4315498160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.