SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2022
Association between triglyceride glucose index and risk of cancer: A meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Associations Between the TyG Index and the Risk of Cancer-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Association between the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG Index) and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Relationships of triglyceride-glucose-related indices with colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in an American population: a dose-response meta-analysis and cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Pooled it
- Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnostic performance of the triglyceride-glucose index in predicting occurrence of cancer: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- The association of triglyceride-glucose index with cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Triglyceride-glucose index and health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Pooled it
- Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Insulin resistance as a modifiable contributor to breast cancer: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic implications.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Development and internal validation of a prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma after liver resection based on the albumin-bilirubin score and triglyceride-glucose index.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- "Paradoxical" prognostic role of the TyG index and a novel machine learning-derived nomogram for colorectal cancer liver metastases.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The correlation between the triglyceride-glucose index and the odds of cervical cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Comprehensive evaluation of the prevalent insulin resistance indices for pan-cancer incidence and mortality prediction.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Article
- Association of triglyceride-glucose index with long-term prognosis in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients receiving immunotherapy and targeted therapy.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index and cancer risk: a prospective cohort study in Taiwan.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index and thyroid nodule: a cross-sectional study in Western Liaoning Province, China.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index in predicting gastric cancer prognosis: A need for caution.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Temporal relationship between chronic inflammation and insulin resistance and their combined cumulative effect on cancer risk: a longitudinal cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Construction and validation of a nomogram for identifying the patients at risk for rapid progression of advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Non-linear relationship between triglyceride glucose index and new-onset diabetes among individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Triglyceride glucose (TyG) index as a more convenient and reliable predictor of insulin resistance (IR) is thought to be associated with many diseases, but its relationship with cancer remains unclear. Methods: The meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of TyG index on cancer risk utilizing the available evidence. PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched from their inception up to July 2022. A random-effects model was used to calculate the effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: A total of 6 observational studies met our inclusion criteria, which including 992292 participants. The meta-analysis indicated that the higher TyG index increased cancer risk compared to the lower TyG index group (total effect size =1.14, 95% CI [1.08, 1.20], Conclusions: Our meta-analysis found that higher TyG index may increase the risk of cancer. More prospective cohort studies and basic research are warranted to verify the relationship.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.