Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36714295›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2023

Impact of a Pharmacist-Managed Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT) Service on Cost Savings and Clinical Outcomes at an Academic Medical Center.

Taylor M Epperson, Kiya K Bennett, Katherine K Kupiec, Kathy Speigel, Stephen B Neely, Beth H Resman-Targoff, Karen K Kinney, Bryan P White

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacists in OPAT: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Evaluation of a Remote Therapeutic Monitoring Device and Integrated Care Platform in Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Taylor M EppersonDepartment of Pharmacy, Parkland Health, Dallas, Texas.
Kiya K BennettClinical and Administrative Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Katherine K KupiecDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Kathy SpeigelDepartment of Nursing, University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Stephen B NeelyClinical and Administrative Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-5796
Beth H Resman-TargoffClinical and Administrative Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Karen K KinneyInfectious Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Bryan P WhiteDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-7069
University of Oklahoma · USUniversity of Oklahoma Medical Center · USParkland Health & Hospital System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Outpatient antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) is managed by a variety of teams, but primarily through an infectious disease clinic. At our medical center, OPAT monitoring is performed telephonically by pharmacists through a collaborative practice agreement under the supervision of an infectious disease physician. The effect of telephonic monitoring of OPAT by pharmacists on patient outcomes is unknown. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted between July 2017 and July 2018 at a 350-bed academic medical center and included adult patients discharged home on IV antibiotics or oral linezolid. The experimental group comprised patients discharged with a consultation for the OPAT management program, whereas the control group comprised patients discharged home without a consultation. The primary outcome was 30-day readmission. Results: In total, 399 patients were included: 243 patients in the OPAT management program group and 156 patients in the control group. The 30-day readmission rates were similar in each cohort (20% vs 19%; Conclusions: We did not find a difference in 30-day readmissions between patients receiving pharmacy-driven OPAT management services and those who did not. Patients receiving vancomycin via OPAT had lower 30-day readmissions when included in the pharmacist-driven OPAT management program. Institutions with limited resources may consider reserving OPAT management services for patients receiving antimicrobials that require pharmacokinetic dosing and/or close monitoring.

Identifiers

PMID36714295
PMCPMC9879875
OpenAlexW4318542786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.