Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36713866›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2022

Community engagement strengthens pig disease knowledge and passive surveillance in Timor-Leste.

Joanne Millar, Olavio Morais, Henriqueta Da Silva, Paul Hick, Ayrial Foster, Joanita Bendita da Costa Jong, Abrao Pereira, Shawn Ting, Felisiano da Conceição, Jenny-Ann L M L Toribio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Joanne MillarGulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, Australia.
Olavio MoraisNational Directorate of Veterinary, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Henriqueta Da SilvaQualitative Research Facilitator and Consultant, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Paul HickElizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Menangle, NSW, Australia.
Ayrial FosterBerrimah Veterinary Laboratory, Department of Primary Industry and Resources, Northern Territory Government, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Joanita Bendita da Costa JongNational Directorate of Veterinary, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Abrao PereiraGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Shawn TingGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Felisiano da ConceiçãoNational Directorate of Veterinary, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Jenny-Ann L M L ToribioSydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia.
Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries · KHCharles Darwin University · AUCharles Sturt University · AUGovernment of the Northern Territory · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUNew South Wales Department of Primary Industries · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversidade da Paz · TL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smallholder pig production in Timor-Leste is culturally and economically important for most households. However, regular and ongoing disease surveillance and pig husbandry training for farmers are limited. This article describes collaborative social and diagnostic research followed by a pilot community engagement program to improve farmer and technician knowledge, skills, and working relationships. There were three phases: (1) A qualitative study in 2020 to explore the experiences and knowledge of 133 pig farmers, 6 village leaders, and 16 district veterinary technicians on pig diseases and reporting, treatment methods, and access to information or assistance. (2) A pilot community engagement program in 3 villages in 2021 with the diagnostic investigation with samples analyzed from 27 dead pigs, and (3) Evaluation of community engagement and training outcomes. Results of the qualitative study revealed limited reporting of sick or dead pigs by farmers to veterinary technicians due to a lack of trust in the veterinary diagnostic system. Most technicians lacked experience with sampling or post-mortems so diagnostic training was undertaken for the pilot disease investigation. Evaluation results showed improved knowledge, motivation, and confidence of government staff and farmers. The credibility of veterinary technicians improved and gave them more confidence to work with communities. Farmers felt supported because all aspects of pig husbandry were addressed, and they were more willing to report dead or sick pigs. The project indicates that improved passive disease surveillance can be achieved by engaging communities in smallholder pig farming in Timor-Leste. Further research and testing of the approach in other districts and countries is recommended.

Indexed as

biosecuritycommunity engagementdisease surveillancepig healthTimor Leste

Identifiers

PMID36713866
PMCPMC9878314
OpenAlexW4315796463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.