Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36713472›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2023

Perceived discrimination enhances the association between distress and impact related to the murder of George Floyd and unhealthy alcohol use in a survey sample of U.S. Veterans who report drinking.

Monique T Cano, Jill V Reavis, David L Pennington

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monique T CanoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Jill V ReavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
David L PenningtonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Substance Use Disorders Treatment/Services Research Training ProgramT32DA007250 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre, Janice Y Tsoh · 1991 to 2026
$7.4M
Neuropsychobiology in Polysubstance Abusers during AbstinenceR01DA039903 · NIDA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI PENNINGTON, DAVID L · 2016 to 2021
$2.8M
Neural Links of Approach Bias Modification in Heavy Drinking VeteransIK2CX001510 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI PENNINGTON, DAVID L · 2017 to 2022
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX001510NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039903NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: On May 25, 2020, George Floyd was murdered by a Minneapolis police officer leading to increased social justice and antiracism movements (SJARM) across the United States. Vicarious exposure to racism and perceived discrimination are salient sources of distress which may lead to increased alcohol use as means of coping. The primary aim of the current study was to examine how perceived discrimination and the subjective impact and personal distress related to the SJARM following the George Floyd murder interact and relate to unhealthy alcohol use among U.S. Veterans. Methods: 286 Veterans were assessed for unhealthy alcohol use (AUDIT-10), perceived discrimination (EDS), and subjective impact and personal distress related to the SJARM. Two moderation analyses were performed to examine whether subjective impact and personal distress moderated relations between perceived discrimination and alcohol use. In-depth follow-up analyses were conducted to examine differences and relationships among variables. Results: In two different moderation models, perceived discrimination moderated the association between both subjective impact ( Conclusions: In the context of a socially unjust event amidst a global pandemic, perceived discrimination contributes to unhealthy alcohol use and subjective impact and personal distress associated with the SJARM following the murder of George Floyd. Results highlight the importance of addressing discrimination experiences in Veterans who seek alcohol treatment, particularly as rates of unhealthy alcohol use are on the rise.

Indexed as

Alcohol usePerceived discriminationSocial justiceVeteransVicarious racism

Identifiers

PMID36713472
PMCPMC9876779
OpenAlexW4316591632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.