Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36713449›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Placental macrophages present distinct polarization pattern and effector functions depending on clinical onset of preeclampsia.

Monika Horvat Mercnik, Carolin Schliefsteiner, Herbert Fluhr, Christian Wadsack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. MaternalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Systemic and Local Immunological Markers in Preeclampsia.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of Immune Cells in Mediating the Effect of Lipids on Preeclampsia.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monika Horvat MercnikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Carolin SchliefsteinerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Herbert FluhrDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christian WadsackDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hofbauer cells (HBCs) are resident macrophages of the human placenta, regulating immune tolerance and tissue homeostasis. HBCs of a normal placenta (CTR) exhibit mainly an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Under exaggerated chronic inflammation during pregnancy, as in preeclampsia (PE), a phenotypic switch towards M1 polarization has been proposed. PE, defined as maternally derived syndrome can be distinguished into two different entities: early-onset (EO) preeclampsia and late-onset (LO) preeclampsia. Although the clinical presenting characteristics overlap, both can be identified by biochemical markers, heritability, and different maternal and fetal outcomes. To date, no study has specifically investigated polarization and phenotype of EO- and LO-PE HBCs and looked at possible changes in HBC functionality. Primary HBCs were isolated from CTR and PE placentae. First,

Indexed as

PlacentaPre-EclampsiaFemaleHumansInflammationMacrophagesPregnancyTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor betaearly onset preeeclampsiahofbauer cellhuman placentainflammationlate onset preeclampsiamacrophagepolarizationpreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID36713449
PMCPMC9878680
OpenAlexW4315652221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.