Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36713218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2022

Fecal microbiota and inflammatory and antioxidant status of obese and lean dogs, and the effect of caloric restriction.

Carla Giuditta Vecchiato, Stefania Golinelli, Carlo Pinna, Rachel Pilla, Jan S Suchodolski, Asta Tvarijonaviciute, Camila Peres Rubio, Elisa Dorato, Costanza Delsante, Claudio Stefanelli and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Oxidative Stress in Canine Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Carla Giuditta VecchiatoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefania GolinelliDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Carlo PinnaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rachel PillaGastrointestinal Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Jan S SuchodolskiGastrointestinal Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Asta TvarijonaviciuteInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis, Interlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Campus Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Camila Peres RubioDepartment of Animal and Food Science, School of Veterinary Science, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa DoratoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Costanza DelsanteDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio StefanelliDipartimento di Scienze per la Qualità della Vita, University of Bologna, Rimini, Italy.
Elena PaganiMonge & C. S.p.A., Monasterolo di Savigliano, Italy.
Federico FracassiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giacomo BiagiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITTexas A&M University · USUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is the most common nutritional disease in dogs, and is generally managed by caloric restriction. Gut microbiota alteration could represent a predisposing factor for obesity development, which has been associated with a low-grade inflammatory condition and an impaired antioxidant status. Besides, weight loss has been shown to influence the gut microbiota composition and reduce the inflammatory response and oxidative stress. Method: However, these insights in canine obesity have not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the differences in serum and inflammatory parameters, antioxidant status, fecal microbiota and bacterial metabolites in 16 obese and 15 lean client-owned dogs and how these parameters in obese may be influenced by caloric restriction. First, for 30 days, all dogs received a high-protein, high-fiber diet in amounts to maintain their body weight; later, obese dogs were fed for 180 days the same diet in restricted amounts to promote weight loss. Results: Before the introduction of the experimental diet (T0), small differences in fecal microbial populations were detected between obese and lean dogs, but bacterial diversity and main bacterial metabolites did not differ. The fecal Dysbiosis Index (DI) was within the reference range (< 0) in most of dogs of both groups. Compared to lean dogs, obese dogs showed higher serum concentrations of acute-phase proteins, total thyroxine (TT4), and antioxidant capacity. Compared to T0, dietary treatment affected the fecal microbiota of obese dogs, decreasing the abundance of Firmicutes and increasing Discussion: In summary, the present results underline that canine obesity is associated with chronic inflammation. This study highlights that changes on fecal microbiota of obese dogs induced by the characteristics of the diet should be differentiated from those that are the consequence of the reduced energy intake.

Indexed as

16S ribosomal (r)RNA genecanine obesityfecal microbiotaoxidative damageoxidative stressserum antioxidant capacitythyroid homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID36713218
PMCPMC9878458
OpenAlexW4315782000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.