Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36713196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2022

Marine vampires: Persistent, internal associations between bacteria and blood-feeding marine annelids and crustaceans.

Shana K Goffredi, Ralph G Appy, Rebecca Hildreth, Julia deRogatis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shana K GoffrediDepartment of Biology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Ralph G AppyCabrillo Marine Aquarium, San Pedro, CA, United States.
Rebecca HildrethDepartment of Biology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Julia deRogatisDepartment of Biology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Occidental College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent bacterial presence is believed to play an important role in host adaptation to specific niches that would otherwise be unavailable, including the exclusive consumption of blood by invertebrate parasites. Nearly all blood-feeding animals examined so far host internal bacterial symbionts that aid in some essential aspect of their nutrition. Obligate blood-feeding (OBF) invertebrates exist in the oceans, yet symbiotic associations between them and beneficial bacteria have not yet been explored. This study describes the microbiome of 6 phylogenetically-diverse species of marine obligate blood-feeders, including leeches (both fish and elasmobranch specialists; e.g.,

Indexed as

hematophagousmarine leechobligate blood-feedingparasitic copepodparasitic isopodsymbiosisVibrio

Identifiers

PMID36713196
PMCPMC9876621
OpenAlexW4315650598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.